The key to eliminating or reducing the impact of artificial abortion on the next pregnancy is to prevent and actively treat the complications of artificial abortion. This should start from the following aspects: Pay attention to the operation method. The complications of curettage with forceps are significantly increased compared with negative pressure aspiration because sawing and curettage require the cervix to be dilated to a greater extent, which can easily damage the internal cervical canal, while aspiration may cause less damage to the endometrium than curettage with forceps. The older the gestational age and the larger the uterus during artificial abortion, the more complications there will be, so artificial abortion should be performed in the early stage. The first abortion has more complications than that of multiparous women, so contraception should be done well. The more times of artificial abortion, the more complications there will be, so the number of artificial abortions should be reduced as much as possible. The shorter the distance between artificial abortion and re-pregnancy, the more complications there will be. The more skilled the artificial abortion technique, the fewer complications there will be. Therefore, actively implementing contraceptive measures and not having or having fewer abortions are important ways to prevent complications in subsequent pregnancies. During postoperative examinations, attention should be paid to whether there is cervical laceration or loosening of the internal os. Those with cervical lacerations should have them repaired before the next pregnancy. Rh-negative women who marry Rh-positive men should try not to have an abortion for the first pregnancy. Rh immunoglobulin should be injected during the next pregnancy after an abortion. During the next pregnancy, attention should be paid to the possibility of maternal and fetal blood type incompatibility, and relevant blood type antibody tests should be conducted, and prevention and treatment should be carried out according to the results. |
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