Common surgical procedures for treating benign ovarian cysts

Surgery is an effective method for treating benign ovarian cysts. The following three procedures are commonly used in clinical practice.

1. Ovarian cystectomy

Ovarian cystectomy is more suitable for patients without menstrual disorders. For patients with more obvious tumors on one side or even complicated pregnancy, the affected side fallopian tube ovarian cyst removal surgery can be performed in time. It should be noted that patients should strengthen nursing work according to the doctor's advice after surgery, which generally has no effect on pregnancy.

2. Salpingo-oophorectomy

Salpingo-oophorectomy is generally suitable for patients over 45 years old with severe local inflammation. For example, if the ovarian cyst is large, the size of the incision should be ignored during the operation, and the lesion should be completely removed. During the operation, the patient's pulse, breathing and blood pressure changes should be noted. If necessary, the infusion, blood transfusion or oxygen transfusion can be accelerated, and various emergency preparations should be made. In addition, salpingo-oophorectomy should also effectively prevent early acute gastric dilatation, paralytic intestinal obstruction, and complications such as water and electrolyte imbalance caused by it, and strengthen the patient's rehabilitation care after surgery.

3. Adnexectomy and total hysterectomy

For patients with ovarian cysts who are near or in menopause and have severe systemic symptoms and are unable to respond to other treatments, adnexectomy and total hysterectomy may be considered. However, they must actively combat the endocrine disorders caused by this to prevent the surgery from aggravating the patient's menopausal symptoms.