How to care for patients with perimenopausal functional uterine bleeding

Perimenopause is the transition period from menopause to 1 year after menopause. During this period, estrogen levels fluctuate or decrease, the sensitivity of follicles to gonadal hormones has decreased, and corpus luteum function is insufficient. It manifests as irregular menstrual cycles, prolonged menstruation, excessive menstrual flow, or irregular vaginal bleeding, which can easily lead to pelvic bleeding. Patients generally find it difficult to get correct information and necessary guidance. Therefore, it is of vital importance for patients to understand the care of perimenopausal functional uterine bleeding . Family care work should be carried out from the following aspects:

(1) Psychological care: Listen patiently to the patient's complaints, understand the patient's concerns, and try to explain to the patient the psychological and physiological changes during the menopausal transition period so that the patient can understand the occurrence and development of the disease and understand that through treatment and psychological adjustment, the patient can better get through this period without causing great impact on the body.

(2) Health education:

① Explain the purpose of blood transfusion and the relationship between bleeding and anemia, let the patient understand the necessity of blood transfusion, and tell the patient that the blood has been tested for hepatitis , syphilis, AIDS, etc. as required to eliminate the patient's concerns.

②Try to explain the cause of the disease, the nature of the disease, the treatment method and the time required, so that the patient has a basic understanding of the disease and eliminates fear. During treatment, the medicine should be taken on time and in the right amount, and it should not be stopped or missed at will.

③ After curettage, the patient should rest in bed to ensure adequate nutrition. It is recommended to eat foods rich in iron.