The complications that cause ovarian cysts include the following:

Ovarian cysts are very harmful to women, and in severe cases they can cause many complications. Do you know about the complications of ovarian cysts? Experts remind you that it is necessary to learn more about the complications of ovarian cysts. Now, let the experts introduce the complications of ovarian cysts to you.

1. Malignant transformation: Malignant transformation of benign ovarian tumors often occurs in older women, especially after menopause. The tumor grows rapidly in a short period of time. The patient feels abdominal distension and loss of appetite. Examination shows that the tumor volume has increased significantly and there is often ascites. This should be treated in a timely manner. This is a complication of ovarian cysts.

2. Pedicle torsion: This complication of ovarian cysts is relatively common and is one of the acute gynecological abdomens. It is more common in cystic tumors with long pedicles, medium size, large mobility, and center of gravity biased to one side. It often occurs in early pregnancy or after delivery. After the pedicle is torsion, the venous return of the tumor is blocked, causing congestion and even rupture of blood vessels and bleeding, which can cause necrosis and infection of the tumor due to arterial blockage. In acute pedicle torsion, the patient suddenly experiences severe pain in the lower abdomen, which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and even shock in severe cases. Once diagnosed, the tumor should be surgically removed immediately. Do not turn the twisted pedicle back during surgery. It is advisable to clamp and cut it off near the twisted part of the pedicle to prevent the thrombus from falling off and entering the blood circulation.

3. Tumor rupture: Spontaneous rupture may be caused by ischemic necrosis of the cyst wall or tumor erosion and penetration of the cyst wall; or traumatic rupture may occur due to childbirth, gynecological examination, and puncture. After rupture, the cyst fluid flows into the abdominal cavity, which can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and even shock. During the examination, there are signs of peritoneal irritation such as abdominal wall tension and rebound pain, and the original mass shrinks or even disappears. This is also a complication of ovarian cysts. After diagnosis, laparotomy should be performed immediately to remove the cyst and clean the abdominal cavity.

4. Infection: This complication of ovarian cyst is rare, and is usually secondary to tumor pedicle torsion or rupture. The main symptoms are fever, abdominal pain, and varying degrees of peritonitis. In this case, the infection should be actively controlled and surgical exploration should be performed at an appropriate time.

The above content is the complications of ovarian cysts introduced by experts. Please pay attention to it. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have other questions about the complications of ovarian cysts, please consult online experts and they will give you detailed answers.