What causes pelvic inflammatory disease in women?

At present, the incidence of female pelvic inflammatory disease is getting higher and higher, which brings great pain to women. Female friends must always pay attention to their physical condition and understand the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease so that they can detect pelvic inflammatory disease in time. So what are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease ? The following is a detailed answer from relevant experts.

(1) Postpartum or post-abortion infection: The patient is weak after childbirth or miscarriage, and the cervix has not closed well after dilation. At this time, the bacteria in the vagina and cervix may ascend to infect the pelvic cavity; if there is still placenta and fetal membranes in the uterine cavity, the chance of infection is greater. This is one of the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.

(2) Postoperative infection in gynecological surgery: If the disinfection is not strict or there is chronic inflammation of the reproductive system during artificial abortion, IUD insertion or removal, tubal insufflation, salpingography, endometrial polyp removal, or submucosal uterine myomectomy, postoperative infection may occur. Some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after surgery, or do not follow the doctor's advice and have sexual intercourse, which can also cause bacterial infection and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.

(3) Not paying attention to hygiene during menstruation: During menstruation, the endometrium is exfoliated, the blood sinuses in the uterine cavity are open, and blood clots exist, which are good conditions for bacteria to grow. If you do not pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, use sanitary napkins or toilet paper that do not meet the hygiene standards, or have sexual intercourse, it will provide bacteria with opportunities for retrograde infection, which is the main cause of pelvic inflammatory disease.

(4) Spread of inflammation to adjacent organs: The most common occurrence is when appendicitis and peritonitis occur. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly and cause female pelvic inflammation. When suffering from chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also spread through the lymphatic circulation and cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

The above is an introduction to the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease. I believe everyone should have a certain understanding of pelvic inflammatory disease. If you want to know more about pelvic inflammatory disease, please consult an online expert.