What is the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease?

The incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease is very high, which is also a very troubling problem for many female friends. However, many people are confused about the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. So what is the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease? Next, we ask experts to introduce the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease to everyone.

The causes of pelvic inflammatory disease are as follows:

1. Infection after intrauterine surgical procedures such as curettage, tubal insufflation, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, artificial abortion, etc., due to pelvic inflammatory disease surgery caused by reproductive tract mucosal damage, bleeding, necrosis, leading to ascending infection of pathogens of endogenous flora in the lower reproductive tract.

2. Sexual activity and age Pelvic inflammatory disease often occurs in sexually active women, especially those who have their first sexual intercourse at a young age, have multiple sexual partners, have sexual intercourse too frequently, or whose sexual partners have sexually transmitted diseases. According to American data, the peak age for pelvic inflammatory disease is 15 to 25 years old. The susceptibility of young people to pelvic inflammatory disease may be related to frequent sexual activity, the physiological outward displacement of the cervical columnar epithelium, and the poor mechanical defense function of cervical mucus.

3. Lower genital tract infection Sexually transmitted diseases of the lower genital tract, such as gonorrhea Neisseria cervicitis, chlamydial cervicitis and bacterial vaginosis are closely related to the occurrence of PID.

4. Poor sexual hygiene. Sexual intercourse during menstruation and the use of unclean menstrual pads can allow pathogens to invade and cause inflammation. In addition, the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease is high in those who do not pay attention to sexual hygiene and do vaginal douching.

5. Direct spread of inflammation from adjacent organs may also lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, such as appendicitis, peritonitis, etc. spreading to the pelvic cavity, with Escherichia coli as the main pathogen.

The above is an introduction to the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease. For the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease, everyone should take preventive measures in time to avoid the harm caused by pelvic inflammatory disease. If you have any questions about pelvic inflammatory disease, please consult our online experts for answers. I wish you a speedy recovery and good health!

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