What causes pelvic inflammatory disease?

Everyone knows that pelvic inflammatory disease is an inflammation of the female upper reproductive tract and its surrounding tissues. Many women are harmed by pelvic inflammatory disease, but the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is not well understood. Many people do not know what causes pelvic inflammatory disease. Let us take a look at the experts' analysis of the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.

What causes pelvic inflammatory disease? The causes of pelvic inflammatory disease are as follows:

1. Postpartum or post-abortion infection: After childbirth or abortion, the patient is weak and the cervix has not closed well after dilation. At this time, the bacteria in the vagina and cervix may ascend and infect the pelvic cavity; if there is still placenta and fetal membranes in the uterine cavity, the chance of infection is greater. Or if the patient has sex too early after childbirth, pathogens can invade the uterine cavity and easily cause infection.

2. Postoperative infection in gynecological surgery: If the disinfection is not strict or there is chronic inflammation of the reproductive system during artificial abortion, IUD insertion or removal, fallopian tube intubation, salpingography, endometrial polyp removal, or submucosal uterine myomectomy, it is possible to cause postoperative infection. In addition, how is pelvic inflammatory disease caused? Experts remind us that if we do not pay attention to personal hygiene after surgery, or do not follow the doctor's advice after surgery and have sexual intercourse, it can also cause bacteria to ascend and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.

3. Not paying attention to menstrual hygiene: During menstruation, the endometrium is exfoliated, the blood sinuses in the uterine cavity are open, and there are blood clots, which are good conditions for bacteria to grow. As for how pelvic inflammatory disease is caused, experts remind us that if we do not pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, use sanitary napkins or toilet paper that do not meet the hygiene standards, or have sex, it will provide bacteria with opportunities for retrograde infection, leading to pelvic inflammatory disease.

The above is an introduction to the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease. We hope that our female friends can take good precautions to effectively avoid causing great harm to patients. If you still don’t understand pelvic inflammatory disease, you can consult our experts online for answers.

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