What is the effective treatment for uterine fibroids?

Treatments for uterine fibroids include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. The specific choice depends on the condition and patient needs. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, mifepristone, and oral contraceptives are commonly used for medication. Myomectomy, uterine artery embolization, and hysterectomy are options for surgical treatment. Lifestyle adjustments include diet optimization and moderate exercise.

1. Drug treatment is a common choice for uterine fibroids and is suitable for patients with mild symptoms or who wish to retain fertility. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists reduce the size of fibroids by inhibiting ovarian function and reducing estrogen secretion. Mifepristone is an anti-progestin drug that can inhibit fibroid growth and relieve symptoms. Oral contraceptives reduce menstrual volume and relieve pain by regulating hormone levels.

2. Surgical treatment is suitable for patients with large fibroids, severe symptoms or ineffective drug treatment. Myomectomy removes fibroids through surgery and preserves the uterus. It is suitable for patients who want to have children. Uterine artery embolization blocks the blood supply of fibroids, causing them to shrink gradually, with less trauma. Hysterectomy is suitable for patients who do not want to have children or have recurrent fibroids, and completely solves the fibroid problem.

3. Lifestyle adjustment has a positive effect on relieving uterine fibroid symptoms and preventing recurrence. It is recommended to increase fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits, and reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods. Moderate exercise such as yoga, walking and swimming can help regulate hormone levels, improve blood circulation and relieve symptoms.

The treatment of uterine fibroids requires selecting appropriate methods based on individual circumstances. Drug therapy, surgical treatment and lifestyle adjustments each have their own advantages. Patients should develop a personalized treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor to achieve the best results and improve quality of life.