What causes pelvic inflammatory disease in women

Female pelvic inflammation is mainly caused by infection, decreased immunity or medical operation, etc., and needs to be checked and treated in time to avoid worsening of the disease. Common causes include pathogen infection, especially sexually transmitted diseases, infection after intrauterine surgery, bad hygiene habits and decreased immunity.

1. Pathogen infection: One of the main causes of pelvic inflammation is bacterial or viral infection, especially Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. These pathogens are usually transmitted through sexual contact and infect the pelvic organs from the vagina. If local infections such as endometritis or cervicitis are not treated in time, they may spread further and cause pelvic inflammation. Avoiding unclean sexual life, using protective measures such as condoms, and seeking medical treatment in time when symptoms occur are important preventive measures.

2 Hygiene habits and external infection: Bad daily hygiene habits, such as using unhygienic sanitary napkins and unclean cleaning products during menstruation, may create a suitable infection environment for pathogens. Not washing hands thoroughly after using sanitary facilities in public places may also be a risk of infection. If you need to use tampons or menstrual cups during menstruation, you should strictly follow the instructions to change them correctly and keep your hands clean.

3 Infection caused by intrauterine operation: Medical operations such as abortion, hysteroscopy or placement of intrauterine contraceptive device may damage the barrier protection of the cervix and increase the risk of infection. It is very important to choose a regular medical institution, ensure the sterility of surgical instruments and monitor recovery after surgery. If abnormal secretions, fever or abdominal pain occur within a few days after surgery, you should seek medical attention immediately.

4. Decreased immunity and other diseases: Decreased immune function may increase the possibility of pelvic infection. For example, chronic diseases, excessive fatigue, excessive stress and other factors will suppress immunity and increase the risk of pelvic inflammation. Therefore, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and increasing resistance are also effective preventive measures.

When women experience symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, abnormal discharge, and fever, they should go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. Rational medication, such as broad-spectrum antibiotics combined with surgical drainage when necessary, can prevent the spread of infection and tissue damage for severe infections. At the same time, maintaining good hygiene habits and a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of pelvic inflammation.