How do you get a Bartholin's gland cyst?

Bartholin's gland cyst is usually caused by the blockage of the Bartholin's gland duct, which may be caused by infection, inflammation, trauma, etc. It mainly manifests as a lump on one side of the vaginal opening, accompanied by tenderness or discomfort. After diagnosis, it can be treated with medication, surgery or daily care.

1. Catheter obstruction caused by infection

Bacterial infection is an important cause of Bartholin's gland cysts, especially when microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus invade the Bartholin's glands, they can easily cause an inflammatory response, leading to duct obstruction and cyst formation. The risk of bacterial infection is related to personal hygiene habits, sexual behavior, etc. Preventive measures include keeping the vulva clean and avoiding frequent unsafe sexual behavior. Once the infection is serious, antibiotics can be used for treatment, such as cephalosporins, or antibiotics targeting specific bacteria can be used under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Trauma or mechanical stimulation

Excessive friction of the vulva and postpartum vulvar injury can easily damage the Bartholin's gland duct, eventually causing mechanical blockage. Such damage may come from improper use of sanitary products, excessive exercise, etc. In such cases, recurrence can be reduced by avoiding re-stimulation. At the same time, for those with mild swelling or discomfort, warm water sitz baths can be tried to relieve it, such as twice a day, each time for about 15 minutes.

3. Spread of inflammation or accumulation of secretions

Chronic inflammation may be caused by the spread of infection from the vagina, urethra, or other surrounding tissues. When secretions increase and are not cleaned for a long time, the catheter opening may be blocked and cysts may form. In such cases, it is necessary to see a doctor in time to check whether there is an underlying reproductive tract infection and treat the root cause, such as using metronidazole to control anaerobic infection.

4. Treatment and care methods

Treatment depends on the size of the cyst and the severity of your symptoms. If the cyst is small and asymptomatic, observation is usually recommended; if the cyst is large or painful, further surgery may be needed:

Drug treatment: Antibiotics are used to control inflammation and infection; pain relievers can relieve tenderness.

Drainage: For larger cysts with obvious symptoms, incision and drainage can be performed to relieve local pressure.

Ductostomy or Bartholin's gland removal: For patients with recurrent or worsening cysts, your doctor may recommend surgery to permanently resolve the problem.

If you feel local discomfort, go to the obstetrics and gynecology department of a regular hospital for diagnosis as soon as possible so that scientific treatment methods can be taken in time. Paying attention to daily cleaning and avoiding unsafe sexual behavior will not only help prevent Bartholin's gland cysts, but also help protect overall reproductive health.