What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Symptoms of uterine fibroids may include menstrual irregularities, abdominal discomfort, and difficulty urinating. They may also affect fertility. If you experience these symptoms, it is recommended that you see a doctor as soon as possible to identify the cause and develop a treatment plan.

1. Abnormal menstruation. Uterine fibroids often cause excessive menstrual flow, prolonged or frequent menstruation, and even intermenstrual bleeding. This is because the fibroids affect the normal shedding of the endometrium or compress blood vessels. If abnormal menstruation persists and there are symptoms of anemia such as fatigue and dizziness, you need to go to the gynecology department for a checkup in time to identify the size and location of the fibroids.

2 Abdominal discomfort or pain. The growth of fibroids may cause the uterus to enlarge, which in turn may cause dull pain or a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, or even acute severe pain, which is more common when the fibroids are twisted or necrotic. Especially for larger fibroids, you may feel a mass in the lower abdomen. At this time, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible to avoid delaying the condition.

3. Difficulty urinating or constipation. Uterine fibroids are located close to the bladder or rectum, which can cause symptoms such as increased urination frequency, urgency, urinary retention or constipation. This is due to the compression of nearby organs by the tumor. For people who continue to urinate or have abnormal bowel movements, especially women with abdominal distension, the cause should be determined as soon as possible through B-ultrasound and other examinations.

4. Fertility problems. If the fibroids are located in the uterine cavity or uterine wall, they may interfere with embryo implantation or fetal development, leading to infertility, miscarriage or premature birth. For women of childbearing age, gynecological screening is recommended before pregnancy to ensure the health of the uterus. If you already have fertility problems, you can consult a doctor to assess whether surgical treatment such as myomectomy is needed.

As mentioned above, the symptoms of uterine fibroids vary from mild to severe, and the specific manifestations vary from person to person. Women need to be vigilant and have regular gynecological examinations to help early detection and scientific treatment, while also maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, such as maintaining weight and eating a healthy diet. Timely treatment after diagnosis can not only improve symptoms, but also prevent complications and improve quality of life.