What are the symptoms of inflammation after abortion?

Inflammation after abortion may manifest as abdominal pain, irregular vaginal bleeding, fever or abnormal secretions. It is necessary to seek medical treatment as soon as possible to avoid serious complications. Possible causes of inflammation include postoperative infection, tissue residue, and decreased immunity. Depending on the specific cause, the symptoms can be improved through medication, surgical curettage, and lifestyle adjustments.

1 Postoperative infection

Post-abortion infection is the main cause of inflammation, which manifests as lower abdominal pain, increased vaginal discharge, and even odor. Some patients may also experience fever or general fatigue. This is usually due to incomplete disinfection of the instruments used during the operation, or improper postoperative care leading to the invasion of bacteria. For mild infections, antibiotics such as amoxicillin and metronidazole can be used for treatment under the guidance of a doctor; if the infection is severe, broad-spectrum antibiotics must be injected or hospitalized. After surgery, be sure to strictly follow the doctor's medication and care recommendations.

2 Tissue Residue

Residual pregnancy tissue in the uterine cavity after surgery will stimulate uterine contraction and produce inflammation, with symptoms including persistent abdominal pain, persistent vaginal bleeding, and even heavy bleeding. Ultrasound examination can be used to confirm the diagnosis. If there is indeed residual tissue, a curettage or surgical dilatation should be arranged as soon as possible to remove the residual tissue and prevent the spread of inflammation.

3. Decreased immunity

Abortion is a trauma to the body. It temporarily reduces the body's immunity, making the body more susceptible to bacteria and causing inflammation. In this case, the patient may only experience mild abdominal pain and abnormal secretions. In addition to drug treatment, dietary conditioning is very important. For example, consuming more protein-rich foods such as eggs, milk, and fruits and vegetables containing vitamin C can help speed up recovery.

4. Inadequate postoperative care

Failure to strictly avoid sexual intercourse or change sanitary napkins regularly after surgery will also increase the risk of infection. Bathing and sexual intercourse should be avoided for at least 2 weeks after surgery to keep the genitals clean. Pay attention to getting enough sleep and avoid overwork.

If inflammation is not treated in time, it may lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease and fallopian tube obstruction, and even affect fertility. It is recommended to seek medical diagnosis in time if there are any symptoms of inflammation after abortion, and cooperate with the doctor for treatment. After the operation, you should pay attention to proper rest and physical conditioning, maintain good personal hygiene and a healthy lifestyle to help your body recover.