Functional uterine bleeding can be relieved by drugs to regulate hormone levels, stop bleeding and improve the state of the endometrium. Commonly used drugs include hormone drugs, hemostatic drugs and Chinese patent medicines. The effect is better when combined with diet conditioning and improvement of lifestyle habits. 1. Hormonal drugs: Hormonal drugs are the first choice for treating functional uterine bleeding. They mainly restore normal menstrual cycles by regulating hormone levels in the body. Commonly used drugs include oral contraceptives, progestins, and estrogens. Oral contraceptives such as ethinyl estradiol cyproterone acetate tablets can inhibit ovulation and reduce endometrial hyperplasia; progestins such as progesterone can promote the shedding and repair of the endometrium; estrogens such as estradiol valerate are suitable for patients with low estrogen levels. 2. Hemostatics: Hemostatics are mainly used to control acute bleeding and reduce blood loss. Commonly used hemostatics include tranexamic acid and vitamin K. Tranexamic acid achieves hemostatic effects by inhibiting the activity of plasmin and reducing the decomposition of fibrin; vitamin K participates in the synthesis of coagulation factors and helps blood coagulation. 3. Chinese patent medicine: Chinese patent medicine also has a certain effect in the treatment of functional uterine bleeding, mainly by regulating qi and blood, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis to improve symptoms. Commonly used Chinese patent medicines include Wuji Baifeng Pills and Xiaoyao Pills. Wuji Baifeng Pills has the effects of replenishing qi and blood, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, and is suitable for patients with both qi and blood deficiency; Xiaoyao Pills can soothe the liver and relieve depression, regulate menstruation, and is suitable for patients with large mood swings. 4. Diet adjustment: Diet also plays an important role in the recovery of functional uterine bleeding. It is recommended to consume more iron-rich foods, such as lean meat, animal liver and spinach, to replenish the iron loss caused by bleeding; increase the intake of foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits and tomatoes, which help iron absorption; avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers and alcohol, to avoid aggravating bleeding. 5. Improve your living habits: Good living habits can help relieve functional uterine bleeding. Maintain a regular work and rest schedule, avoid staying up late and overwork; do appropriate aerobic exercise, such as walking and yoga, which can help improve blood circulation; keep a good mood and avoid excessive mood swings. The treatment of functional uterine bleeding requires the selection of appropriate drugs and conditioning methods according to the patient's specific situation. The rational use of hormone drugs, hemostatic drugs and Chinese patent medicines, combined with dietary conditioning and improvement of living habits, can effectively relieve symptoms and restore normal menstrual cycles. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time for further examination and treatment. |
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