What are the symptoms of cervicitis?

Symptoms of cervicitis include increased vaginal discharge, pain during sexual intercourse, abnormal bleeding, etc. In severe cases, it may be accompanied by lower abdominal pain or fever. Treatments include medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Increased vaginal discharge is a common symptom of cervicitis. The discharge may be yellow or green and have an odor. This is usually caused by bacterial or viral infection. Treatment includes the use of antibiotics such as azithromycin, doxycycline, or antiviral drugs such as acyclovir. Maintaining personal hygiene and avoiding the use of irritating washes can also help relieve symptoms.

2. Pain during sexual intercourse is another common symptom of cervicitis, which may be caused by increased local sensitivity due to cervical inflammation. In terms of treatment, in addition to the use of antibiotics, physical therapy such as laser therapy and cryotherapy can also be used to reduce inflammation and pain. Using lubricants during sexual intercourse and avoiding overly intense sexual behavior can also reduce discomfort.

3. Abnormal bleeding may manifest as bleeding after sexual intercourse or between menstrual periods, which is usually caused by cervical inflammation leading to fragile blood vessels. Treatment methods include the use of hemostatic drugs such as tranexamic acid, or surgical treatments such as cervical electrocautery and cervical conization. Regular cervical examinations and timely detection and treatment of cervical lesions are the key to preventing abnormal bleeding.

4. Lower abdominal pain or fever may be a sign of worsening cervicitis, indicating the possibility of pelvic infection. In terms of treatment, in addition to the use of antibiotics, a pelvic ultrasound examination is also required to rule out other complications. Resting in bed, avoiding excessive fatigue, and keeping a good mood will help recovery.

Symptoms of cervicitis vary, and treatment methods also vary from person to person. Timely medical attention and targeted treatment according to the doctor's advice are the key to controlling symptoms and preventing recurrence. At the same time, maintaining good living habits and enhancing immunity are also important measures to prevent cervicitis.