What causes uterine cysts?

The causes of uterine cysts include genetics, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma, and disease. Genetic susceptibility may increase the risk of disease, and long-term exposure to certain environmental pollutants or hormone imbalances may also induce cysts. Physiological factors such as hormone level fluctuations, abnormal menstrual cycles, and external factors such as pelvic trauma or surgery may all be triggers. Diseases such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome may also cause cysts. Treatments include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Genetic factors

Uterine cysts may be related to genetic susceptibility, and women with a family history of similar diseases have a higher risk of the disease. Hereditary cysts are mostly benign, but there is still a possibility of developing into malignant ones. It is recommended that women with a family history undergo regular gynecological examinations for early detection and early treatment.

2. Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to environmental pollutants such as industrial chemicals and pesticides may interfere with the endocrine system, leading to hormone imbalance and inducing uterine cysts. Bad lifestyle habits such as smoking, drinking, and excessive stress can also increase the risk of disease. Reducing exposure to harmful environments and improving lifestyles can help prevent cysts.

3. Physiological factors

Physiological factors such as hormone level fluctuations, abnormal menstrual cycles, and ovarian dysfunction in women may lead to the formation of uterine cysts. Cysts are more likely to occur during special physiological stages such as puberty, pregnancy, and perimenopause. Maintaining a regular schedule, avoiding excessive fatigue, and exercising moderately can help regulate hormone levels.

4. Trauma

Trauma or surgery in the pelvic area may damage the uterine tissue and form cysts. Pelvic inflammation and tissue adhesions after surgery may also be the cause. Regular gynecological examinations, especially pelvic ultrasound examinations, can detect and treat abnormalities in a timely manner.

5. Disease factors

Diseases such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, and uterine fibroids may lead to the formation of cysts. These diseases interfere with the normal function of the uterus and cause local tissue hyperplasia. Early diagnosis and treatment of the primary disease can effectively prevent the occurrence of cysts.

Treatment:

Drug treatment: Commonly used drugs include oral contraceptives such as norethindrone tablets, progesterone drugs such as medroxyprogesterone acetate, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs such as leuprolide. These drugs mainly control the growth of cysts by regulating hormone levels.

Surgical treatment: Common surgical procedures include laparoscopic cystectomy, laparotomy, and hysterectomy. The surgical method is selected according to the size and location of the cyst and the specific conditions of the patient. Minimally invasive surgery has a fast recovery and is suitable for young patients.

Lifestyle adjustment: It is recommended to increase the intake of foods rich in vitamin E and antioxidants, such as nuts and dark green vegetables, and reduce the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods. For exercise, you can choose low-intensity aerobic exercises such as yoga and walking, which can help improve pelvic blood circulation and relieve symptoms.

Regular physical examinations are the key to preventing and early detection of uterine cysts. Women should pay attention to their gynecological health, seek medical examinations in a timely manner, and take appropriate treatment measures according to the doctor's advice to avoid delaying the disease.