Can cone biopsy be performed for abnormal leucorrhea?

Whether abnormal vaginal discharge requires conization depends on the specific cause and severity of the condition. Conization is mainly used to treat cervical lesions such as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or early cervical cancer, while abnormal vaginal discharge may be caused by a variety of reasons, including infection, inflammation or hormonal changes.

There are many reasons for abnormal vaginal discharge, the most common of which are infectious diseases such as bacterial vaginitis, candidal vaginitis, and Trichomonas vaginitis. It may also be a manifestation of inflammation such as cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease. Hormone level fluctuations, excessive stress, or decreased immunity may also cause abnormal vaginal discharge. If abnormal vaginal discharge is accompanied by symptoms such as odor, abnormal color, or vulvar itching, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time and determine the cause through gynecological examination, routine vaginal discharge examination, or cervical cytology examination.

If the abnormal vaginal discharge is caused by cervical lesions and the degree of lesions reaches CIN2 or CIN3, the doctor may recommend cone biopsy. Conization is a treatment method for removing cervical lesions. Common methods include cold knife cone biopsy, electrosurgical cone biopsy and laser cone biopsy. Cold knife cone biopsy is suitable for patients with larger lesions. Electrosurgical cone biopsy is easy to operate and has less bleeding. Laser cone biopsy has the characteristics of high accuracy. After the operation, you need to pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous exercise, and have regular checkups to monitor recovery.

Conization surgery is usually not required for abnormal leucorrhea caused by non-cervical lesions. Treatment should be targeted according to the specific cause. For example, bacterial vaginitis can be treated with metronidazole or clindamycin, fungal vaginitis can be treated with fluconazole or clotrimazole suppositories, and trichomonas vaginitis requires oral metronidazole or tinidazole. At the same time, maintaining good personal hygiene habits, such as washing the vulva daily, avoiding the use of irritating lotions, and choosing underwear with good breathability, can help prevent the recurrence of abnormal leucorrhea.

Dietary adjustments and lifestyle adjustments can also help improve abnormal vaginal discharge. It is recommended to consume more foods rich in vitamin C and probiotics, such as yogurt, citrus fruits and green leafy vegetables, to enhance immunity. Avoid eating spicy, greasy and overly sweet foods to avoid aggravating inflammation. Maintaining a regular schedule, moderate exercise and reducing stress can also help maintain endocrine balance, thereby improving abnormal vaginal discharge symptoms.

If the abnormal vaginal discharge persists or is accompanied by other uncomfortable symptoms, such as abdominal pain, fever or abnormal bleeding, you should seek medical attention in time to rule out the possibility of serious illness. The doctor will develop a personalized treatment plan based on the specific situation to ensure that the disease is effectively controlled.