How to treat left ovarian cyst

Treatment for a left ovarian cyst depends on the type of cyst, size, symptoms, and the patient’s age and reproductive needs. Common treatment options include observation, medication, and surgery.

1. Observation: For small, asymptomatic cysts, your doctor may recommend regular follow-up examinations to monitor changes in the cysts through ultrasound examinations. Many functional cysts disappear on their own without the need for special treatment.

2. Medication: If the cyst causes pain or irregular menstruation, your doctor may prescribe medication. For example, oral contraceptives can help regulate hormone levels and reduce cyst formation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can relieve pain. For hormone-related cysts, your doctor may use gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists to suppress ovarian function.

3. Surgical treatment: If the cyst is large, persists, or is suspected to be malignant, the doctor may recommend surgery. Common surgical methods include laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy. Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive and has a quick recovery, and is suitable for most benign cysts. Laparotomy is suitable for cases where the cyst is large or malignant lesions are suspected. Surgical methods include cystectomy and oophorectomy, and the specific choice depends on the nature of the cyst and the patient's fertility needs.

The treatment of left ovarian cysts requires a personalized plan based on individual conditions. If you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain and abnormal menstruation, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.