What are the effects of frequent abnormal vaginal discharge?

Frequent abnormal vaginal discharge may indicate gynecological diseases, such as vaginitis, cervicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease, and you need to see a doctor in time. Abnormal vaginal discharge usually manifests as changes in color, odor, texture or amount, which may be a sign of infection, hormone imbalance or other health problems.

There are many reasons for abnormal vaginal discharge, the most common ones are bacterial vaginitis, candidal vaginitis and trichomoniasis. Bacterial vaginitis is usually caused by an imbalance of vaginal flora, which manifests as grayish white discharge with a fishy smell. Candidal vaginitis is mostly caused by Candida albicans infection, and the vaginal discharge is tofu-like and accompanied by itching. Trichomonas vaginitis is caused by Trichomonas infection, and the vaginal discharge is yellow-green and foamy, accompanied by an odor and a burning sensation. Inflammatory diseases such as cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometritis may also cause abnormal vaginal discharge. Changes in hormone levels, such as menstrual cycle, pregnancy or menopause, can also affect the characteristics of vaginal discharge.

Long-term abnormal vaginal discharge may have many impacts on health. Untreated infection may ascend to the uterus, fallopian tubes or pelvic cavity, causing more serious inflammation and even infertility. Abnormal vaginal discharge may also affect the quality of life, such as causing vulvar itching, burning pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, leading to psychological stress and emotional distress. In some cases, abnormal vaginal discharge may be an early sign of serious diseases such as cervical cancer and endometrial cancer, which requires high attention.

The following measures are recommended for abnormal leucorrhea. In terms of drug treatment, metronidazole or clindamycin can be used for bacterial vaginitis, fluconazole or clotrimazole can be used for candidal vaginitis, and oral metronidazole or tinidazole is required for trichomonas vaginitis. For cervicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease, antibiotic treatment may be required, such as cephalosporins or quinolones. Surgical treatment is suitable for severe cases, such as cervical polypectomy, cervical conization, or pelvic abscess drainage. In daily care, keep the vulva clean and dry, avoid using irritating washes, choose cotton underwear and change it frequently. In terms of diet, consuming more yogurt rich in probiotics, fermented foods, and fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C can help enhance immunity. Avoid spicy and greasy foods, and reduce the intake of sweets to prevent aggravation of inflammation. Regular gynecological examinations, especially cervical smears and HPV screening, can help detect potential problems early.