What causes uterine cysts and what to do

The formation of uterine cysts is usually related to genetic factors, external environmental influences, physiological hormone dysfunction and other pathological reasons. According to the specific cause, a variety of methods can be selected, such as drug treatment, surgical intervention or lifestyle adjustment.

1) Genetic factors

Some women may be more susceptible to uterine cysts due to a family history of genetic diseases. For example, if family members have a history of polycystic ovary syndrome or hormone disorder-related diseases, the risk of disease may also increase. In this case, regular gynecological examinations are essential. When the family history is significant, it is recommended to have an annual ultrasound examination starting at the age of 20 to detect possible lesions early.

2) Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to certain harmful substances or stress may increase the risk of uterine cysts. For example, bad habits such as smoking, excessive drinking, and a high-sugar and high-fat diet can have adverse effects on hormone levels and increase the likelihood of cysts. Improving living environment and habits are important preventive measures, such as quitting smoking, controlling weight, maintaining a light diet, and staying away from environmental pollution sources, which can help reduce the risk of disease.

3) Physiological hormone problems

Abnormal hormone metabolism is one of the common causes of uterine cysts. When estrogen levels are too high for a long time and progesterone secretion is insufficient, endometrial tissue may proliferate abnormally and form cysts. In this case, oral contraceptives can be used to regulate hormone levels, and the doctor can monitor hormone secretion. Commonly used drugs include Diane-35, short-acting contraceptives, etc., but they must be taken in accordance with the doctor's advice.

4) Pathological diseases

Some pathological factors may also induce the formation of cysts, such as chronic inflammation (such as pelvic inflammatory disease), tumor lesions (such as cystic degeneration of uterine fibroids), etc. In such cases, surgical treatment is more common. Both laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy are suitable for larger uterine cysts, while ultrasound-guided puncture and aspiration can be selected for small cysts to relatively reduce invasive damage.

5) Traumatic or surgical sequelae

After childbirth, abortion or other gynecological surgery, incomplete repair of female reproductive system tissues may lead to cyst formation. Postoperative care and follow-up visits are particularly important. Avoid strenuous exercise too early, stay away from high-risk infection sources, keep the vulva clean during recovery, and take medication on time to prevent infection.

Uterine cysts are often caused by a combination of factors. Women with high-risk factors are advised to have regular checkups and consult a doctor if a cyst is found. For those with significant symptoms or pain, see a doctor as soon as possible to identify the cause and take targeted treatment to prevent hidden dangers from developing into more serious health problems. Through standardized treatment and health management, most women can properly cope with the challenges of uterine cysts.