What causes uterine cysts and how to treat them?

The formation of uterine cysts may be related to genetic factors, external environmental influences, imbalance of hormone levels, and chronic gynecological inflammation. Treatment can be achieved through medication, surgical removal, and lifestyle intervention. It is recommended that women have regular physical examinations to detect and treat early to avoid worsening of the disease.

1. Common causes of uterine cysts

1. Genetic factors

Uterine cysts may have a certain genetic tendency. If a direct relative in the family has been diagnosed with a uterine disease, the risk of the disease may increase in the offspring. This is mainly related to abnormal cell growth under gene regulation.

Recommendation: If there is a relevant family history, regular ultrasound examinations can be performed, focusing on early symptoms.

2. Environmental and lifestyle factors

External environmental pollution, long-term exposure to chemicals, unreasonable eating habits and excessive psychological stress may all be the cause of uterine cysts. These problems can disrupt the endocrine balance in the body and lead to abnormal proliferation of uterine tissue.

Recommendation: Try to avoid environmental pollution, maintain a healthy diet, consume more vitamins and antioxidant foods, relieve stress, and enhance immunity.

3. Abnormal hormone levels

The uterus is allergic to estrogen or the estrogen level in the body is high for a long time, which can cause abnormal cell division and form cysts. This is more common in women with irregular menstruation or perimenopause.

Recommendation: For women with hormone imbalance, they can take hormone drugs under the guidance of a doctor to regulate menstruation and balance hormone levels in the body.

4. Chronic inflammation or infection

Gynecological inflammations such as chronic pelvic inflammatory disease may make the internal environment of the uterine cavity suitable for cyst formation. Improper operation of intrauterine instruments (such as multiple curettage) may also cause inflammatory reactions, thereby inducing cysts.

Recommendation: Pay attention to personal hygiene, treat gynecological infections in a timely manner, and avoid unnecessary internal operations.

2. Treatment options for uterine cysts

1. Medication

Mild to moderate cysts can usually be controlled by taking oral or topical hormone drugs (such as leuprorelin acetate and mifepristone) to control the growth of the cysts. At the same time, Chinese medicine can also be used to relieve inflammation and regulate hormone levels.

2. Physical therapy

For moderate cysts, minimally invasive interventional treatments such as radiofrequency ablation or cryotherapy can be chosen. These methods can eliminate cysts and restore normal function while protecting uterine tissue with fewer side effects.

3. Surgery

If the cyst is large or causes significant symptoms, it may be removed surgically. Common surgeries include laparoscopy and laparotomy, and the specific method should be determined based on the size and location of the cyst and the age of the patient.

4. Lifestyle adjustment

Improving overall health can help reduce the possibility of cyst recurrence. It is recommended that women maintain moderate exercise, quit smoking and drinking, avoid excessive intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods, and improve the body's metabolic capacity and immunity.

Uterine cysts may be related to a variety of factors and can be improved through effective treatment. Once you find that your dysmenorrhea is getting worse, your menstruation is irregular, or you have an abnormal abdominal mass, you should seek medical attention in time and solve the problem through medication, surgery, or lifestyle intervention to avoid long-term effects on your fertility and health.