How to resolve the recurrence of Bartholin's gland cyst

If Bartholin's gland cyst recurs, you need to seek medical attention in time, and choose medication, surgery or daily care for comprehensive management according to the condition. It is very important to relieve the discomfort and prevent the next recurrence.

1) Causes of recurrent Bartholin's gland cysts

Bartholin's gland cyst is caused by obstruction of the Bartholin's gland duct, which leads to the accumulation of glandular fluid and forms a cystic structure. Re-infection can cause repeated attacks.

-Physiological factors: Fluctuations in hormone levels in women (such as during menstruation) may affect glandular function and increase the chance of cyst formation.

- Infectious factors: such as bacterial (especially Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) infection involving surrounding tissues, and incomplete treatment may lead to recurrence of infection.

-External factors: poor hygiene, frequent use of harsh cleaning products, or tight clothing that causes friction, increasing the likelihood of catheter blockage or infection.

- Weak immunity: Women with weak immunity are more susceptible to attacks by pathogenic bacteria, leading to relapse.

2) Treatment methods and specific measures

Depending on the severity and cause of the cyst, treatment may include:

-Drug treatment: For mild infections, oral antibiotics such as amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium and cephalosporin antibiotics can be tried. If necessary, topical antibacterial drugs such as fusidic acid cream can be used to relieve symptoms or inhibit worsening of the disease.

-Surgery: When the cyst is large or an abscess has formed, it is recommended to choose minimally invasive surgery to remove the source of infection:

1. Incision and drainage: Directly incise the cyst site to drain the cystic fluid, which can quickly relieve symptoms in a short period of time.

2. Marsupialization: After opening the cyst, the cyst wall is sutured to form a small channel with the outside to reduce the risk of recurrence.

3. Bartholin's gland resection: If the cyst recurs for a long time and affects your life, you may consider removing the gland.

-Daily care: Develop good hygiene habits, avoid irritating cleaning fluids, and keep the vulva area dry and breathable. Change underwear frequently and choose loose, cotton clothing.

3) Preventive measures

-Boost immunity: Maintain a balanced diet, do appropriate exercise, such as yoga or jogging, and consume foods rich in vitamin C (such as oranges and strawberries) every day to enhance resistance.

-Avoid triggers: Reduce excessive cleaning behavior, do not use alkaline soap or other irritating cleaning products. Regulate sexual behavior and have regular gynecological examinations to eliminate potential infection risks.

Although Bartholin's gland cysts may recur, proper treatment and preventive management can effectively reduce the number of recurrences. See a doctor as soon as possible to identify the cause and receive targeted treatment, while also paying attention to adjusting your lifestyle habits to restore health and avoid the impact of cysts on your daily life.