What are the symptoms of functional uterine bleeding?

Symptoms of functional uterine bleeding mainly include irregular menstruation, prolonged menstruation, heavy menstrual flow and spotting. If these symptoms occur, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to identify the cause and receive treatment to avoid anemia or other health problems caused by excessive bleeding.

Functional uterine bleeding often manifests as cyclical menstrual abnormalities, such as the menstrual cycle shortened to less than 20 days, or extended to more than 35 days; the menstrual period is significantly prolonged, exceeding 7 days; the menstrual volume increases significantly, requiring patients to frequently change sanitary products. Spotting or sudden heavy bleeding during non-menstrual periods may also occur. Some patients may experience lower abdominal pain, back pain, or weakness, which are usually related to symptoms of anemia. This situation involves more than just a simple "menstrual problem", it may also indicate endocrine disorders, ovarian dysfunction, etc., and requires detailed examinations, such as blood routine, electrolyte testing, and even pelvic ultrasound screening.

Functional uterine bleeding often manifests as cyclical menstrual abnormalities, such as the menstrual cycle shortened to less than 20 days, or extended to more than 35 days; the menstrual period is significantly prolonged, exceeding 7 days; the menstrual volume increases significantly, requiring patients to frequently change sanitary products. Spotting or sudden heavy bleeding during non-menstrual periods may also occur. Some patients may experience lower abdominal pain, back pain, or weakness, which are usually related to symptoms of anemia. This situation involves more than just a simple "menstrual problem", it may also indicate endocrine disorders, ovarian dysfunction, etc., and requires detailed examinations, such as blood routine, electrolyte testing, and even pelvic ultrasound screening.

Once functional uterine bleeding is diagnosed, treatment needs to be adjusted according to symptoms and causes. Bleeding caused by endocrine disorders can be treated with hormones, such as oral estrogen or combined oral contraceptives; if accompanied by severe anemia, hemoglobin should be supplemented with iron or intravenous iron infusion; if necessary, hemostatic drugs such as tranexamic acid should be used to control bleeding. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more iron-rich foods, such as lean meat, animal liver, and spinach, and appropriately supplement vitamin C to promote iron absorption. In daily life, we should pay attention to strengthening our physical fitness, avoid excessive fatigue, and maintain good work and rest habits. Regular physical examinations for women can also help to detect and prevent potential problems early.