The dangers of acute adnexitis

Acute adnexitis can lead to serious reproductive health problems. If not treated in time, it may cause complications such as pelvic abscess and infertility. To avoid long-term harm, it should be detected early and controlled by medication, surgery or improved lifestyle.

1. The main hazards and causes of acute adnexitis

Acute adnexitis is an acute inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries caused by pathogen infection, usually caused by bacterial infection (such as streptococci, staphylococci, Escherichia coli, etc.). Its main hazards include:

- Fallopian tube obstruction and adhesion: Inflammatory infection may cause fallopian tube adhesion or even obstruction, thereby affecting egg delivery and fertilization process and increasing the risk of infertility.

-Pelvic abscess: If the inflammation spreads to the surrounding tissues, it may also cause pelvic abscess, leading to symptoms such as chronic pain and fever, with the risk of further deterioration.

-Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy: Damage to fallopian tube function will affect the normal transportation of fertilized eggs and increase the probability of ectopic pregnancy.

Common causes of acute adnexitis include:

-Unclean sexual intercourse: The introduction of pathogens during sexual intercourse is the main route of infection.

- Bad hygiene habits: such as not paying attention to hygiene during menstruation or frequently using irritating lotions to clean the private parts.

-Nosocomial infection: Failure to thoroughly disinfect and protect the uterine cavity after intrauterine operation (such as abortion, IUD placement) can easily lead to infection.

2. Treatment of acute adnexitis

Once acute adnexitis is diagnosed, timely treatment is required to reduce the harm. The following methods can be used:

-Medication:

Commonly used antibiotics such as cephalosporins (such as ceftriaxone), penicillins (such as amoxicillin) or anti-inflammatory drugs such as metronidazole can effectively control the infection. Take them as directed by your doctor and complete the entire course of treatment to avoid recurrence.

-Surgery:

If an abscess develops or if drugs are ineffective, surgery may be needed, such as laparoscopic removal of the abscess, drainage, or, if necessary, removal of severely infected adnexal tissue.

-Lifestyle Adjustments:

Avoid overwork, pay attention to menstrual hygiene, and maintain a healthy sex life to reduce the risk of infection. Adjust your diet to take in more high-quality protein and vitamins to enhance immune function.

3. Methods to prevent acute adnexitis

Preventing acute adnexitis is the key to avoiding harm.

-Pay attention to daily cleaning: keep your private parts dry and clean, and avoid using irritating chemical products.

- Promote safe sex: use condoms to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.

-Regular gynecological examinations: detect potential inflammation early and prevent the condition from getting worse.

If not treated in time, acute adnexitis may turn from acute to chronic, and even further cause permanent damage to reproductive function. If you find related symptoms (such as lower abdominal pain, high fever or abnormal secretions), you should seek medical attention as soon as possible and follow the doctor's advice for treatment without delay. Protecting your own reproductive health starts with early prevention and active treatment.