Causes of secondary dysmenorrhea

Causes of secondary dysmenorrhea:

In fact, many women in life are indeed troubled by secondary dysmenorrhea. We should know that there are many different reasons for the occurrence of this disease. It may be caused by endometriosis. It is also related to uterine fibroids, intrauterine adhesions and reproductive tract malformations. In addition, it may also be related to intrauterine contraceptive rings.

1. Endometriosis

Endometriosis can actually cause secondary dysmenorrhea. Whether it is the ovaries, pelvic peritoneum or uterine ligaments, if there is endometriosis in these areas, it will cause women to experience severe dysmenorrhea and will also have a serious impact on personal health, so attention must be paid.

2. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease

Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease can also cause secondary dysmenorrhea. When women menstruate, it may be because of pelvic inflammation, which can cause pelvic congestion and eventually lead to severe dysmenorrhea in patients.

3. Intrauterine contraceptive ring

Many women place an IUD directly in the uterus for contraception, but it is a foreign object after all, and it may cause physical discomfort after being placed in the body. Especially during menstruation, due to the presence of the IUD, menstrual discharge is blocked. If it is not improved for a long time, it will lead to secondary dysmenorrhea.

4. Uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids can also cause menstruation and obvious contraction of the uterus. In addition to causing dysmenorrhea, there will also be menstrual blood spotting and prolonged menstruation.

5. Intrauterine Adhesions

If there is intrauterine adhesion, it will also cause secondary dysmenorrhea, which is more common in patients with recurrent miscarriage, endometrial tuberculosis, etc., and the risk is often higher.

6. Reproductive tract malformations

The occurrence of reproductive tract malformations can also lead to secondary dysmenorrhea, such as excessive anteversion of the uterus, vaginal septum and other mechanical obstructions, which ultimately lead to the inability of menstrual blood to flow out smoothly, eventually causing dysmenorrhea. This is also a more common cause.