Is vaginal candidal infection contagious?

The correct name of candidal vaginitis is vulvovaginal candidiasis. The disease is mainly caused by Candida infection and may be contagious. Its transmission routes mainly include sexual contact, indirect contact, endogenous transmission and immunodeficiency.

1. Transmission through sexual contact: Vulvovaginal candidiasis can be directly transmitted to sexual partners through sexual contact. During sexual intercourse, if one party carries Candida, it may be transmitted to the other party.

2. Indirect contact transmission: Vulvovaginal candidiasis may also be transmitted through indirect contact with contaminated clothing, towels, bathtubs, etc. Although this mode of transmission is relatively rare, there is still a risk of infection in the home or public environment if personal hygiene habits are poor and shared items are not fully disinfected.

3. Endogenous transmission: Candida can parasitize not only in the female vagina, but also in the human mouth and intestines. The bacteria can be transmitted between different parasitic locations. Once the conditions are suitable, such as when the human body's immunity is reduced, it may cause vulvovaginal candidiasis.

4. Low immunity: People with chronic diseases, long-term use of antibiotics or immunosuppressants have weaker body resistance and are more susceptible to Candida species. Even if there is no obvious source of infection, they may still develop infection due to their own low immunity, and the condition may be more serious.

It is recommended that women with the disease should seek medical attention as soon as possible and seek help from professional doctors. They should pay more attention to personal hygiene and avoid sharing personal products with others. They should also eat a light diet and avoid spicy and greasy foods.