What causes ovarian cysts?

There are two main causes of ovarian cysts: physiological and pathological. Physiological ovarian cysts usually resolve on their own, while pathological ovarian cysts may require more attention and treatment.

1. Physiological ovarian cysts: This type of cyst is generally smaller than 5 cm and is caused by changes in the ovaries during the normal menstrual cycle. They usually shrink and shrink on their own after a few menstrual cycles. In other words, physiological ovarian cysts are a common phenomenon in the female body and usually do not require special treatment. For example, some women will develop follicular cysts during ovulation. This type of cyst is physiological and usually disappears after the next menstrual cycle.

2. Pathological ovarian cysts: The causes of this type of cyst are relatively complex and involve multiple factors. Endocrine disorders and hormone level disorders are common causes. For example, an imbalance between estrogen and progesterone may lead to the formation of cysts. Emotions and stress are also important factors. Long-term psychological stress and mood swings may affect the endocrine system and cause pathological ovarian cysts. Genetic factors cannot be ignored. If there is a history of ovarian cysts in the family, the risk of the disease may be higher.

3. Influence of lifestyle: An unhealthy lifestyle may also be one of the causes of ovarian cysts. For example, unbalanced diet, lack of exercise, or staying up late for a long time and other bad living habits will have a negative impact on ovarian health. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, moderate exercise, and regular work and rest can prevent the occurrence of ovarian cysts to a certain extent.

4. Environmental factors: In modern society, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious, and some chemicals may interfere with the human endocrine system. For example, some pesticides, plasticizers and other environmental hormones may enter the human body through the food chain, affecting ovarian function and increasing the risk of ovarian cysts.

5. Influence of other diseases: Some chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, etc. may also increase the risk of ovarian cysts. These diseases can cause problems in the body's metabolism and endocrine system, thereby indirectly causing ovarian cysts.

In order to better prevent and manage ovarian cysts, it is recommended that women undergo regular gynecological examinations and maintain a healthy lifestyle. If any abnormalities are found, seek medical attention in a timely manner and listen to the doctor's advice and treatment plan. This will not only help with the early detection and treatment of ovarian cysts, but also help maintain overall gynecological health.