Is it better to do puncture or minimally invasive surgery for ovarian cysts?

Minimally invasive surgery is better than puncture for ovarian cysts because it can completely remove the cyst and reduce the chance of recurrence and implantation.

1. Advantages of minimally invasive surgery: Laparoscopic surgery is currently the most advanced minimally invasive surgery method. Through laparoscopic surgery, doctors can clearly see the location and size of the cyst and can accurately peel off the cyst capsule. This operation can not only effectively reduce the chance of cyst recurrence, but also reduce the risk of cyst contents implanting in the abdominal cavity. If the cyst contents are implanted in the abdominal cavity, it may cause more health problems.

2. Limitations of puncture: The puncture surgery mainly uses a needle to drain the fluid in the cyst, but the cyst capsule remains in the body. This means that the chance of cyst recurrence is higher, and if the cyst is malignant, puncture may cause tumor cells to spread in the abdominal cavity, thereby increasing the risk of tumor metastasis. In contrast, minimally invasive surgery can more thoroughly treat cysts and reduce these risks.

3. Choice of indications: If the ovarian cyst is small and does not affect ovarian function or cause other complications, you can choose to have regular checkups to observe the growth of the cyst without immediate surgery. In this case, doctors usually recommend that patients undergo ultrasound examinations at regular intervals to ensure that the cyst does not show signs of rapid growth or deterioration.

4. Preoperative evaluation: Before deciding on the surgical method, the doctor will usually evaluate the nature of the cyst through a series of auxiliary examinations, including ultrasound examination, CT scan and blood test. These examinations can help the doctor preliminarily determine whether the cyst is benign or malignant, so as to choose the most suitable surgical method. After the operation, the doctor will also perform a pathological examination on the removed cyst specimen to confirm the nature of the cyst.

5. Personalized treatment plan: Everyone's physical condition and illness are different, and the choice of appropriate treatment method needs to be determined based on the specific situation. For some patients, minimally invasive surgery may be the best option, while for other patients, puncture may be a more appropriate option. Full communication with the doctor and understanding of your condition and treatment options are the key to developing a personalized treatment plan.

The treatment of ovarian cysts should be selected according to the specific situation. Minimally invasive surgery has obvious advantages in reducing the risk of recurrence and implantation, but for small, asymptomatic cysts, regular observation can be chosen. No matter which method is chosen, it should be performed under the guidance of a professional doctor.