What are the procedures for uterine fibroid surgery? What preparations are needed before uterine fibroid surgery?

Uterine fibroids are a common benign tumor in the field of female reproductive health. They can grow on the lining of the uterus and cause a variety of uncomfortable symptoms. For patients whose symptoms are severe and cannot be relieved by other treatments, uterine fibroid surgery is usually the best treatment option. So, what does uterine fibroid surgery involve? Let's take a look.

Uterine fibroid surgery includes a variety of different surgical methods, and the specific surgical method will be determined according to the patient's specific situation and the characteristics of the tumor. The following are some common uterine fibroid surgery items:

1. Myomectomy: This is the most common surgical method and is performed through a hysteroscope or laparoscopy. During the operation, the doctor will remove the uterine fibroids and preserve the uterus. This surgical method is very effective for patients with small fibroids that are confined to the endometrium.

2. Myomectomy: For patients with larger fibroids or those located deeper into the uterine wall, a resection may be required. This surgery may require the removal of a portion of the uterine wall, which may affect the patient's fertility.

3. Uterine fibroid embolization: This is a non-surgical treatment for patients who are not suitable for surgery. In this process, the doctor will inject an embolic agent into the blood vessels supplying the fibroids through a catheter to reduce the size of the fibroids.

No matter which surgical method you choose, patients will need to do some preparation before surgery. Here are some common preparation items:

1. Preoperative examination: Before the operation, the doctor will conduct a detailed physical examination, including gynecological examination, color Doppler ultrasound, etc., to assess the patient's uterine fibroids and physical condition.

2. Blood test: A series of blood tests are required before surgery, including blood routine, coagulation function, liver function, etc. These tests can assess the patient's blood condition and surgical risks.

3. Other auxiliary examinations: Imaging examinations such as pelvic ultrasound and MRI may be required before surgery to more comprehensively evaluate the size and location of the fibroids.

4. Psychological preparation: Before surgery, the patient needs to communicate fully with the doctor, understand the risks and prognosis of the surgery, and be mentally prepared.

In short, uterine fibroid surgery is an effective means of treating fibroids. Through different surgical methods, doctors can choose the appropriate treatment plan according to the patient's characteristics and the condition of the fibroids. However, before the operation, the patient needs to do a series of preparations to ensure the smooth progress of the operation.