Women take painkillers every time they have menstrual cramps. Are painkillers harmful?

For women, the most feared thing when the menstrual period comes is the stubborn disease of dysmenorrhea. Although it is painful once a month, the pain is not something that can be "endured". In order to relieve dysmenorrhea, many women try every possible means. If they want to fundamentally relieve dysmenorrhea, they must go to a regular hospital for symptomatic treatment. In order to solve the pain that dysmenorrhea brings to women, there are also many drugs for treating dysmenorrhea on the market. How to choose? The following editor will take female friends to understand the pros and cons of drugs for treating dysmenorrhea.

Why do women have dysmenorrhea

Contraceptive factors

Dysmenorrhea is related to IUDs, especially the placement of intrauterine contraceptive devices, which often aggravate dysmenorrhea. This may be due to the increased production of prostaglandins (pg) in the endometrial tissue after the placement of the intrauterine contraceptive device, which leads to aggravated dysmenorrhea. Contraceptives contain progesterone, which has the effect of relaxing uterine smooth muscles and can relieve pain symptoms caused by spasms. Oral contraceptives can reduce the incidence and severity of primary dysmenorrhea.

Other factors

It is reported that obese people may be more susceptible to dysmenorrhea. It is also reported that smokers tend to have more severe dysmenorrhea than non-smokers, and the severity of dysmenorrhea tends to increase with smoking. This may be because smoking often causes vasoconstriction and ischemia, leading to pain.

Dietary factors

Some girls like to eat snacks, cold drinks, pears and other raw and cold foods during menstruation, which can easily lead to stagnation of qi and blood. As Chinese medicine says: If not, the pain will naturally increase dysmenorrhea.

Fatigue Factor

During menstruation, women's physical condition is not as good as usual, and they need to supplement nutrition and rest. Excessive physical labor will aggravate bleeding and dysmenorrhea.

Gynecological diseases

Many girls are born with uterine diseases, such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, and even uterine fibroids, which can cause menstrual dysmenorrhea. There are also some genetic factors, and some daughters have the same dysmenorrhea reaction as their mothers, that is, the increase of prostaglandins in the endometrium and blood leads to dysmenorrhea. Other endocrine disorders can also cause dysmenorrhea and abdominal pain. Therefore, girls should pay attention to dysmenorrhea and go to the hospital for examination in time.

Birth defects

Many girls have dysmenorrhea due to cervical stenosis or uterine hypoplasia, because the uterus is underdeveloped, and insufficient supply, insufficient learning, or lack of oxygen can cause dysmenorrhea. In some women, the cervical stenosis of the three-way makes the menstrual bleeding flow out, which will be blocked and cause dysmenorrhea.

1. Taking painkillers before menstruation

Many people may not know that the most effective way to relieve pain is to take painkillers before menstrual cramps occur. Doctors recommend that women take a painkiller before menstruation, and then take it continuously for several days according to the instructions on the package until the menstrual cramps disappear completely. However, it is not advisable to take it frequently, as medicine is three-point poison, and taking it frequently will cause other discomforts.

2. External suppositories for pain relief

According to statistics, more than 85% of women with dysmenorrhea in the United States use topical medications for treatment. The reason is that the drugs are absorbed quickly and safely, which not only avoids the stimulation of the gastrointestinal system by the drugs, but also reduces the damage of oral drugs to the heart, liver, kidney and hematopoietic system. It is a scientific and convenient way of drug administration widely accepted by Western women.

3. Sufficient calcium can also relieve pain

Another simple way to prevent it is to take in enough calcium. You can take about 1,200 mg of calcium every day, which is equivalent to drinking four large glasses of milk. Medical research has found that adequate calcium in the body can help alleviate premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea.

4. Contraceptive pills also have analgesic effects

For women with irregular menstruation, you may want to try taking birth control pills. Birth control pills inhibit ovulation, and the series of physiological effects that come with ovulation are also inhibited, resulting in less menstrual flow and less pain. Doctors believe that taking birth control pills is actually one of the most effective ways to inhibit dysmenorrhea.

5. Treat dysmenorrhea with traditional Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that "pain occurs when there is no smooth flow". The fundamental pathological mechanism of dysmenorrhea is "Qi and blood are not smooth". Cold, dampness and heat block the flow of Qi and blood, which leads to blockage; Qi and blood are weak and cannot nourish the meridians, which leads to blockage of Qi and blood. Therefore, the treatment of dysmenorrhea in traditional Chinese medicine focuses on the word "smooth flow". If there is smooth flow, there will be no pain. The pure Chinese medicine preparation "Dongjing Pills" highly praised by women with dysmenorrhea on the market does not contain hormones and has no side effects. It has a significant effect on the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Gynecological experts suggest that those drugs that can inhibit prostaglandin synthase should be given priority in the treatment of dysmenorrhea, so as to treat dysmenorrhea fundamentally; try to use less or no narcotic analgesics to avoid drug resistance and dependence in the human body. At the same time, the work and life rhythms of modern women are relatively fast. When choosing drugs, factors such as small dosage, small side effects, rapid absorption and fast onset should also be considered.