Changes in leucorrhea during pregnancy must not be ignored

Vaginal discharge (leucorrhea) is composed of water, protein, glycoprotein, glandular secretions, other benign vaginal bacteria, and metabolites. When the amount of discharge is abnormal and combined with abnormal color and odor, you should trace the source of the abnormality to protect your health.

1. Yellowing and becoming sticky If expectant mothers find that their vaginal discharge is yellow and sticky, it may be because of Candida albicans infection. Candida albicans exists in the vagina. Under normal circumstances, Candida albicans and good bacteria will maintain a balance. Once the resistance is reduced or overworked, the number of Candida albicans will increase, and then form an infection. Candida albicans infection will cause discomfort to pregnant women, but will not affect the fetus.

Gynecologists say that Candida albicans is a type of fungus and a common vaginal infection during pregnancy. When Candida is infected, the discharge will be yellow and sticky, similar to cheese, and symptoms such as itching in the perineum and redness in the vagina will appear. Even if cured, the chance of recurrence is still high, especially during pregnancy when the body's resistance is low.

Generally, vaginal suppositories are used for treatment, or anti-itching ointment is applied topically to the vulva. Dr. Lai Zongxuan said that after Candida albicans infection, in addition to taking and applying medication on time, you must pay attention to your daily living habits, do not wear pants that are too tight, and choose cotton breathable materials to keep the genitals ventilated and dry to avoid increasing the number of Candida albicans. In addition, if the pubic hair is relatively dense, it is also recommended to trim it slightly.

2. Leucorrhea is grayish yellow and has an odor. If the expectant mother's leucorrhea is grayish yellow and has an odor, it may be caused by bacterial infection. Gynecologists say that bacterial infection is usually caused by anaerobic bacteria. Anaerobic bacteria exist in the vagina, but as long as the amount is large, it will cause infection. When infected, the discharge is grayish yellow and has an odor, but it does not necessarily itch. In severe cases, the genitals will become red and swollen.

Gynecologists said that bacterial infections are mainly treated with vaginal suppositories and oral medications. It is worth noting that bacteria may enter the uterine cavity along the cervix, causing inflammation of the amniotic cavity and infection of the fetus. Infection can easily induce uterine contractions and premature birth. In early cases of premature birth, 50% are related to infection. Therefore, pregnant mothers should pay special attention to the possible threat of bacterial infection to the fetus. In addition, bacterial infection may also be caused by bacteria near the anus. Because the vagina and anus are close, it is easy to bring bacteria from the anus to the vagina.

3. Brown streaks in vaginal discharge Gynecologists say that brown streaks in early pregnancy are likely to be "implantation bleeding," which is caused by the rupture of uterine microvessels when the placenta is implanted. Generally speaking, this may occur 4 to 6 weeks after the last menstrual period. If there is a little blood at this time, it is a normal implantation phenomenon and there is no need to worry too much. It will return to normal in a day or two. However, if the amount of blood continues to increase, it may be a sign of miscarriage and you need to seek medical attention in time.

A lot of blood before 20 weeks of pregnancy may be a sign of premature birth, but it does not mean that the fetus will not be saved. As long as you go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible and take good care of the fetus, you can still save the fetus. If there is blood in the secretion between 20 and 37 weeks, or even brown bleeding, it means prenatal bleeding, which may be caused by cervical dilatation, placental abruption or placenta previa, etc., you should see a doctor as soon as possible.