Bartholinitis is a common disease that brings great harm to women's health. Therefore, we need to pay attention to changes in our body, observe the occurrence of this disease, pay attention to reasonable conditioning, and pay attention to the pathogenic factors, and treat it as soon as possible. Bartholinitis is prone to swelling and pain during the acute inflammatory period. Generally, antibiotics can be used systemically to reduce swelling and relieve pain. After the swelling is reduced, surgical treatment can be considered. Below, the editor will introduce it to you in detail. 1. Drug treatment: Systemic antibiotics. Before obtaining culture results, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be selected. If suppuration has not yet occurred, medication can be used to promote the gradual improvement and absorption of symptoms. When there are systemic symptoms, fever, and elevated white blood cells, intravenous antibiotics such as cypermethrin or penicillin 800,000 U intramuscular injection are often used, twice a day. Cephalosporins can also be used: the first-generation cephalosporins have a strong antibacterial effect on Gram-positive cocci, the second-generation cephalosporins have a broad antibacterial spectrum and enhanced effects on Gram-negative bacteria, the third-generation cephalosporins have an antibacterial spectrum superior to the second generation, and some drugs are effective against anaerobic bacteria. Metronidazole 0.2-0.4g/time, 3 times/day; quinolones such as norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin (Lailixin), 0.2g/time, 2 times/day. Or select according to drug sensitivity. In addition, heat-clearing and detoxifying Chinese medicines such as dandelion, Viola yedoensis, honeysuckle, and forsythia can be used for local hot compresses or sitz baths. Or use 1:5000 potassium permanganate water for a sitz bath or local hot compress and then apply antibacterial ointment. 2. Surgical treatment: Abscesses should be drained and ostomy performed immediately. Simple incision and drainage can only temporarily relieve symptoms. After the incision is closed, cysts may still form or infections may recur. For abscess incision and drainage, the incision should be large enough to prevent poor drainage of pus, resulting in fistula formation or repeated abscess attacks. 3. Other special therapies: Apply local heat, infrared or microwave therapy. The above is an introduction to "What medicine can reduce swelling and relieve pain for Bartholinitis". Remember, in the acute stage of Bartholinitis, you should absolutely stay in bed, pay attention to local cleaning, local cold compress, and apply antibiotics. If an abscess has formed, it should be incised and drained immediately. |
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