The main causes of pelvic inflammatory disease in women

In recent years, many women have suffered from pelvic inflammatory disease, especially married women. Pelvic inflammatory disease must be treated in time, otherwise it will cause great pain. So what are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease ? The following is a detailed answer from relevant experts.

1. Postpartum or post-abortion infection: After delivery, the mother is weak, the cervix is ​​not closed in time due to residual blood and turbid fluid flowing out, there is a placenta detachment surface in the uterine cavity, or the birth canal is damaged during delivery, or there are placenta and fetal membrane residues, or sexual intercourse is too early after delivery, pathogens take advantage of the opportunity to invade the uterine cavity and easily cause infection; vaginal bleeding during spontaneous abortion or medical abortion is too long, or there are tissues remaining in the uterine cavity, or the aseptic operation of artificial abortion surgery is not strict, etc., all of which can cause post-abortion infection. This is one of the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.

2. Infection after intrauterine surgical manipulation: such as placement or removal of intrauterine contraceptive ring, curettage, tubal insufflation, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, submucosal myomectomy, etc. Due to sexual life before surgery or lax surgical disinfection or inappropriate selection of preoperative indications, the original chronic inflammation of the reproductive tract causes acute attack and spread due to surgical interference; some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after surgery, or do not follow the doctor's orders after surgery, which can also cause bacterial ascending infection, which is also a cause of pelvic inflammatory disease.

3. Poor menstrual hygiene: If you do not pay attention to menstrual hygiene, use unclean sanitary napkins and panty liners, take a bath during menstruation, etc., pathogens may invade and cause inflammation.

4. Direct spread of inflammation from adjacent organs: The most common cases are appendicitis and peritonitis. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly and cause pelvic inflammation. In chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also spread through the lymphatic circulation and cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

The above is an introduction to the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease. I believe everyone should have a certain understanding of pelvic inflammatory disease. If you want to know more about pelvic inflammatory disease, please consult an online expert.