The causes of secondary dysmenorrhea in women cannot be ignored

What are the causes of secondary dysmenorrhea in women? Many women in life are troubled by the causes of secondary dysmenorrhea, and the emergence of this phenomenon has brought many inconveniences to their lives and work. So what are the causes of secondary dysmenorrhea in women?

Gynecologists point out that the following diseases may be the cause of secondary dysmenorrhea in women:

1. Adenomyosis: This is the cause of secondary dysmenorrhea in women, which can increase menstrual volume or prolong menstrual period. Gynecological examination shows that the uterus is uniformly enlarged and spherical, with a hard texture, generally about the size of a 2-month pregnancy, and may have mild tenderness, which is the cause of secondary dysmenorrhea.

2. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease: Lower abdominal pain and infertility are the main symptoms of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, which is also the cause of secondary dysmenorrhea in women. During menstruation, due to pelvic congestion or acute inflammation induced by menstruation, abdominal pain can be aggravated. Most patients have a history of infertility and acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic examination shows that the uterus is mostly posterior, with poor mobility or even completely fixed.

3. Reproductive tract malformation: This is also one of the causes of secondary dysmenorrhea in women. During embryonic development, the paramesonephric duct on one side can develop well, forming a well-developed unicornuate uterus. However, the paramesonephric duct on the other side develops poorly, forming a rudimentary horn or primordial uterus, which is not connected to the opposite side and does not lead to the body. Primordial uterus generally has no uterine cavity, or has a uterine cavity but lacks endometrium; if the primordial uterus has functional reactions, manifested as periodic bleeding, dysmenorrhea may be caused by blood accumulation in the uterine cavity.

4. Uterine fibroids: Dysmenorrhea is not the main symptom of uterine fibroids, but it can be the cause of secondary dysmenorrhea in women. However, submucosal fibroids can stimulate uterine contractions during menstruation and cause spasmodic pain. Patients often have menorrhagia, prolonged menstruation or irregular vaginal bleeding. Pelvic examination can reveal varying degrees of enlargement of the uterus.

Pelvic venous congestion syndrome is also a cause of secondary dysmenorrhea in women. Symptoms often worsen after fatigue, prolonged sitting or standing during sexual intercourse, or constipation. Some patients also experience breast tenderness and bladder and rectal irritation, which are the causes of secondary dysmenorrhea in women. If you want to know more about the causes of secondary dysmenorrhea in women, please consult an online expert.

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