How is ectopic pregnancy surgery performed?

Ectopic pregnancy surgery is mainly performed through laparoscopy or laparotomy, with the goal of removing ectopic pregnancy tissue and protecting the patient's fertility. The surgical method is selected according to the patient's condition, and common methods include salpingotomy, salpingectomy, and laparoscopic surgery.

1. Laparoscopic surgery is the most commonly used surgical method for ectopic pregnancy. It is less invasive and has a quick recovery. The doctor makes several small holes in the patient's abdomen, inserts a laparoscope and surgical instruments, and observes and removes the ectopic pregnancy tissue through a screen. If the fallopian tube is severely damaged, a salpingectomy may be required.

2. Open surgery is suitable for serious cases or when laparoscopic surgery cannot be performed. The doctor makes a larger incision in the patient's lower abdomen and directly removes the ectopic pregnancy tissue. This surgery is more traumatic and takes a longer time to recover, but it can handle complex cases more thoroughly.

3. Salpingotomy is suitable for early ectopic pregnancy and unruptured fallopian tubes. The doctor makes a small incision in the fallopian tube, removes the pregnancy tissue and preserves the function of the fallopian tube. This method helps protect the patient's fertility, but there is a risk of another ectopic pregnancy after surgery.

After ectopic pregnancy surgery, patients need to pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous exercise, and have regular checkups to ensure good recovery. The diet after surgery should be light and easy to digest, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and appropriately supplement protein and vitamins to promote wound healing. Postoperative psychological counseling is also very important to help patients relieve anxiety and actively face the recovery process. The success rate of ectopic pregnancy surgery is relatively high, but close monitoring is still required after surgery to prevent complications and ensure the healthy recovery of patients.