What to do if you have functional uterine bleeding

Treatments for functional uterine bleeding include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Its occurrence is related to factors such as abnormal hormone levels and endometrial lesions. Oral contraceptives, progestins, and hemostatics are commonly used for medication; endometrial resection, uterine artery embolization, and hysterectomy are options for surgical treatment; and lifestyle adjustments require a regular work and rest schedule, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise.

1. Drug treatment is the first choice for functional uterine bleeding. Oral contraceptives control bleeding by regulating hormone levels and are suitable for women who do not want to have children; progestins such as dydrogesterone can promote endometrial transformation and reduce bleeding; hemostatic drugs such as tranexamic acid can effectively control acute bleeding, but they must be used under the guidance of a doctor.

2Surgical treatment is suitable for patients who are ineffective with drug treatment or whose condition is serious. Endometrial resection reduces bleeding by removing part or all of the endometrium and preserves uterine function; uterine artery embolization controls bleeding by blocking the blood flow of the uterine artery, with less trauma and faster recovery; hysterectomy is suitable for patients with no fertility needs and severe conditions, and age and physical condition must be comprehensively considered.

3. Lifestyle adjustment plays an important role in preventing and improving functional uterine bleeding. Maintaining a regular schedule, avoiding staying up late and overwork can help maintain endocrine balance; a balanced diet, increasing the intake of foods rich in iron and vitamins, such as lean meat, spinach, and red dates, can prevent anemia; moderate exercise, such as yoga and jogging, can improve pelvic blood circulation and enhance physical fitness.

The treatment of functional uterine bleeding requires a personalized plan based on individual circumstances. It is recommended to seek medical attention in a timely manner for professional evaluation and guidance. At the same time, maintain good living habits and cooperate with the doctor's treatment. Most patients can achieve a good prognosis. Regular review and long-term management are the key to ensuring treatment effectiveness.