The treatment of cervical hypertrophy needs to be targeted according to the symptoms and causes. Common methods include drug therapy, physical therapy and surgical treatment. Cervical hypertrophy is usually caused by chronic cervicitis, abnormal hormone levels or birth injuries, and manifests as increased vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain or bleeding during sexual intercourse. 1. Drug treatment is suitable for cervical hypertrophy caused by inflammation. Commonly used drugs include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and topical drugs. Antibiotics such as metronidazole and levofloxacin can inhibit bacterial infection, glucocorticoid drugs can help reduce inflammatory reactions, and topical preparations such as clotrimazole suppositories can relieve local discomfort. 2 Physical therapy reduces the size of the cervix through laser, freezing or microwave. Laser therapy uses high-energy beams to vaporize diseased tissue, cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen freezing technology to eliminate abnormal proliferation, and microwave therapy promotes tissue repair through the thermal effect of electromagnetic waves. 3Surgical treatment is for severe cases of cervical hypertrophy, including cervical conization, loop electrosurgical excision and hysterectomy. Cervical conization removes part of the cervical tissue for pathological examination, loop electrosurgical excision uses an electric knife to cut the lesion, and hysterectomy is suitable for cases with other gynecological diseases. Daily care can help relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence. Keep the vulva clean and dry, avoid using irritating lotions; wear cotton breathable underwear and change it regularly; do appropriate exercise to enhance immunity, such as yoga and brisk walking; eat a balanced diet and eat more foods rich in vitamins and protein. Symptoms of cervical hypertrophy are often accompanied by discomfort, and timely medical examination and treatment are required. Through standardized treatment plans and good living habits, most patients can achieve satisfactory results and reduce complications. Regular gynecological examinations can help detect and treat cervical diseases early and maintain women's reproductive health. |
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