What causes cervical hypertrophy?

Cervical hypertrophy is a common gynecological problem, usually caused by chronic inflammation, changes in hormone levels, childbirth injuries and other factors. Treatment requires anti-inflammatory, hormone regulation or surgical treatment according to the specific cause.

1. Chronic Inflammation

Long-standing cervical inflammation is one of the main causes of cervical hypertrophy. Bacterial, viral or fungal infections can cause repeated congestion and edema of cervical tissue, eventually leading to hypertrophy. Common infections include mycoplasma, chlamydia and HPV virus. For treatment, antibiotics such as azithromycin, doxycycline, or antiviral drugs such as acyclovir should be used according to the type of infection. At the same time, keeping the vulva clean and avoiding unclean sexual behavior can help prevent recurrence of infection.

2. Changes in hormone levels

Abnormally high estrogen levels may stimulate the proliferation of cervical glands, leading to cervical hypertrophy. This is common in women who are pregnant, taking estrogen-containing drugs for a long time, or have endocrine disorders. Treatment can be achieved by regulating hormone levels, such as using progesterone drugs or oral contraceptives. Regular physical examinations and monitoring of hormone levels can help detect and deal with problems early.

3. Birth injury

Multiple deliveries or difficult deliveries may cause damage to cervical tissue, leading to fibrous tissue hyperplasia and hypertrophy. During delivery, the cervix is ​​mechanically stretched and torn, and excessive hyperplasia may occur during the repair process. In terms of treatment, mild hypertrophy can be improved through physical therapy such as laser therapy and cryotherapy, and severe cases may require surgery to remove hypertrophic tissue. Timely repair of damage and strengthening of pelvic floor muscle exercises after delivery can also help prevent cervical hypertrophy.

4. Other pathological factors

Benign lesions such as cervical polyps and cervical cysts may also be associated with cervical hypertrophy. These lesions are usually caused by local tissue hyperplasia or glandular blockage. Treatment should be surgical resection, electrocautery or microwave therapy according to the nature of the lesion. Regular gynecological examinations, early detection and treatment of lesions are important means to prevent cervical hypertrophy.

There are many causes of cervical hypertrophy, and treatment needs to take targeted measures according to the specific cause. Anti-inflammatory, hormone regulation, surgery or physical therapy can effectively improve symptoms and prevent recurrence. Regular gynecological examinations and maintaining good living habits are the key to preventing cervical hypertrophy. If you feel uncomfortable, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.