What causes cervicitis and how to treat it

Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix caused by a variety of factors, including infection, mechanical injury, chemical stimulation, and immune factors. Treatment methods include medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, which should be selected based on the cause and condition.

1. Infection is one of the main causes of cervicitis. Bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infections can all cause inflammation. Common pathogens include gonococci, Chlamydia trachomatis, human papillomavirus, etc. Infectious cervicitis is usually transmitted through sex and may also be caused by poor personal hygiene. In treatment, doctors will prescribe antibiotics, antiviral drugs or antifungal drugs, such as azithromycin, metronidazole or fluconazole, depending on the type of pathogen.

2. Mechanical damage may also cause cervicitis. Frequent gynecological examinations, abortion surgery, cervical injury during delivery, or improper use of intrauterine contraceptive devices may all cause inflammation. For cervicitis caused by mechanical damage, further stimulation should be avoided, and local anti-inflammatory treatment should be performed when necessary, such as using anti-inflammatory suppositories or ointments.

3. Chemical irritation is another common cause. Improper use of vaginal douches, condom lubricants or other chemicals may damage the natural barrier of the cervix and cause inflammation. When treating, it is necessary to immediately stop using irritating substances and adopt gentle care methods, such as washing with saline or applying restorative ointments.

4. Immune factors may also be involved in the occurrence of cervicitis. People with low immunity or autoimmune diseases are more likely to develop cervicitis. Improving immunity is the key to prevention and treatment. You can strengthen your physical fitness through a balanced diet, regular work and rest, and proper exercise.

5. Treatment of cervicitis also includes physical therapy, such as laser therapy, cryotherapy or electrocautery, which is suitable for chronic cervicitis or when drug treatment is ineffective. These methods remove diseased tissue through physical means and promote cervical repair.

6. Adjusting your lifestyle is equally important for preventing and alleviating cervicitis. Maintaining personal hygiene, avoiding unclean sexual behavior, having regular gynecological examinations, and choosing mild care products can all help reduce the occurrence of cervicitis.

The treatment of cervicitis requires a personalized plan based on the specific cause and condition, and comprehensive management combined with a healthy lifestyle. Regular follow-up and reexamination are the key to ensuring the effectiveness of treatment. Patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's advice and adjust the treatment plan in a timely manner.