Can cervical polyps be left unremoved?

Whether cervical polyps need to be removed depends on the symptoms and individual patient conditions. Asymptomatic and small polyps can be temporarily observed, but should be removed promptly if abnormal bleeding or discomfort occurs. Treatments include observation and follow-up, drug therapy, and surgical removal.

1. Observation and follow-up

For cervical polyps that are asymptomatic or small in size, your doctor may recommend regular follow-up observation. Such polyps usually do not cause serious health effects, but their changes still need to be monitored through gynecological examinations, B-ultrasound, etc. If the polyp size is stable and asymptomatic, surgical intervention may not be required.

2. Drug treatment

Drug treatment is suitable for patients with mild symptoms or who are temporarily unable to undergo surgery. Common drugs include hormone drugs, such as progesterone or estrogen, which are used to regulate hormone levels and control the growth of polyps. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be used to relieve pain and inflammation. Traditional Chinese medicine such as angelica and motherwort can also help regulate the function of the female reproductive system.

3. Surgical resection

For polyps that cause abnormal bleeding, increased secretions, or are large in size, surgical removal is the most effective treatment. Common surgical methods include polypectomy, transurethral resection of the cervix, and cryotherapy. Polypectomy is a simple gynecological surgery to remove polyps and is suitable for single polyps. Transurethral resection of the cervix uses an electric excision loop to remove polyps and is suitable for larger or multiple polyps. Cryotherapy destroys polyp tissue through low-temperature freezing and is suitable for patients who are not suitable for traditional surgery.

Treatment options for cervical polyps should be based on the patient's specific situation and doctor's advice. Regular gynecological examinations and timely medical treatment can help detect and treat problems early. Maintaining good living habits, such as regular work and rest and a balanced diet, can also help prevent the occurrence of cervical polyps.