Vaginal itching and burning sensation Abnormal vaginal discharge

Vaginal itching, burning, and abnormal vaginal discharge can be caused by a variety of reasons, including infection, hormonal changes, or allergic reactions. Treatment depends on the specific cause, and common methods include medication, improving lifestyle habits, and paying attention to personal hygiene.

1. Infection: Bacterial vaginitis, candidal vaginitis or trichomonas vaginitis are common causes. Bacterial vaginitis usually presents with grayish-white discharge and fishy odor, while candidal vaginitis is accompanied by white curd-like discharge and severe itching, and trichomonas vaginitis may cause yellow-green foamy discharge. In terms of treatment, bacterial vaginitis can use metronidazole or clindamycin, candidal vaginitis can use fluconazole or clotrimazole suppositories, and trichomonas vaginitis requires oral metronidazole or tinidazole.

2. Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in estrogen levels during menopause or pregnancy may cause vaginal dryness and itching. Topical estrogen creams or vaginal moisturizers can be used to relieve symptoms. At the same time, maintaining a balanced diet and consuming foods rich in phytoestrogens, such as soy products, can help regulate hormone levels.

3. Allergic reaction: Allergies to sanitary napkins, detergents or condoms may also cause symptoms. It is recommended to switch to low-allergy products and avoid using care products containing fragrances or chemical additives. Wear cotton underwear, avoid tight clothing, and keep the vulva dry and ventilated.

4. Personal hygiene: Bad hygiene habits such as excessive washing or the use of irritating detergents may disrupt the balance of vaginal microecology. It is recommended to wash the vulva with warm water every day and avoid using soap or lotion. Change underwear regularly and avoid using panty liners for a long time.

5. Medical advice: If symptoms persist for more than a week, or are accompanied by fever, abdominal pain, or other abnormalities, you should seek medical attention immediately. The doctor may determine the cause through secretion examination, colposcopy, or blood test, and develop a targeted treatment plan.

Vaginal itching, burning sensation and abnormal vaginal discharge are common but should not be ignored. Promptly identifying the cause and taking the right measures can help quickly relieve symptoms and avoid worsening of the condition. Maintaining good living habits and personal hygiene is the key to preventing such problems.