Painless abortion is usually performed between 6 and 10 weeks of pregnancy, when the embryo is of moderate size and the risk of surgery is low. Surgery too early or too late may increase the risk, so it is recommended to choose the right time under the guidance of a doctor. 1. The best time for surgery is 6-10 weeks of pregnancy Before 6 weeks of pregnancy, the embryo is small and the surgery may not be able to completely remove the pregnancy tissue; after 10 weeks of pregnancy, the embryo is larger, and the difficulty and risk of surgery increase. At 6-10 weeks, the embryo is of moderate size, the operation is relatively simple, the amount of bleeding is less, and the recovery is faster. The doctor will confirm the gestational age through B-ultrasound to ensure the safety of the operation. 2. Preparation before surgery A comprehensive physical examination is required before surgery, including blood routine, coagulation function, electrocardiogram, etc., to ensure that the physical condition is suitable for surgery. Fasting and drinking water are required for 6-8 hours before surgery to avoid vomiting during anesthesia. At the same time, the doctor should be informed of past medical history and drug allergies so that a personalized surgical plan can be developed. 3. Painless abortion surgery Painless abortion uses intravenous anesthesia, and the patient completes the operation in a painless state. Common surgical methods include vacuum aspiration, forceps curettage, and medical abortion assisted uterine curettage. Vacuum aspiration is suitable for 6-8 weeks of pregnancy, forceps curettage is suitable for 8-10 weeks of pregnancy, and medical abortion assisted uterine curettage is suitable for special circumstances. The doctor will choose the appropriate method according to the gestational age and patient condition. 4. Postoperative care and recovery After surgery, you need to rest and avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor. Keep the vulva clean to avoid infection. Eat light and easy-to-digest food, and eat more foods rich in protein and vitamins, such as eggs, milk, fresh vegetables and fruits. A follow-up examination is required 1-2 weeks after surgery to ensure that the uterus has recovered well. Painless abortion is a safe and effective way to terminate pregnancy, but it must be performed at the right time and strictly follow the doctor's advice and postoperative care requirements. Choose a regular medical institution to ensure the safety of the operation and smooth postoperative recovery. |
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