What can be seen from abnormal vaginal discharge testing?

Detecting abnormal vaginal discharge can be used to preliminarily determine the health of the female reproductive system. Common abnormalities include infection, inflammation, hormone imbalance and other problems. Leucorrhea is a fluid secreted by the female reproductive system. Under normal circumstances, it is colorless, odorless and has a moderate amount. When there is a significant change in the color, odor, texture or amount of vaginal discharge, it may indicate a potential health problem.

There are many reasons for abnormal vaginal discharge, the most common of which are infectious diseases such as bacterial vaginitis, candidal vaginitis, and trichomoniasis. Bacterial vaginitis usually manifests as increased vaginal discharge with a fishy smell; candidal vaginitis causes the vaginal discharge to be dregs-like and accompanied by itching; the vaginal discharge of trichomoniasis is yellow-green, foamy, and has a pungent smell. Inflammatory diseases such as cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease can also cause abnormal vaginal discharge, which is manifested as increased vaginal discharge, yellow color, or blood streaks. Changes in hormone levels, such as menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause, may also cause an increase or decrease in the amount of vaginal discharge.

For abnormal leucorrhea, the treatment method varies depending on the cause. For infectious diseases, drug treatment is the main means. Metronidazole or clindamycin is commonly used for bacterial vaginitis; fluconazole or clotrimazole can be used for candidal vaginitis; oral metronidazole or tinidazole is required for Trichomonas vaginitis. For inflammatory diseases, such as cervicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease, antibiotic treatment such as azithromycin or doxycycline may be required. Abnormal leucorrhea caused by hormone imbalance can be improved by adjusting lifestyle or using hormone drugs. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more foods rich in probiotics, such as yogurt and fermented foods, to help maintain the balance of vaginal flora. Avoid spicy and greasy foods to reduce stimulation to the reproductive system. In terms of exercise, moderate aerobic exercise such as yoga and jogging can help enhance immunity and improve blood circulation.

The key to preventing abnormal vaginal discharge is to maintain good personal hygiene habits. Wash the vulva with warm water every day and avoid using irritating lotions. Choose cotton underwear with good breathability and avoid wearing tight pants for a long time. Regular gynecological examinations, especially routine examinations of vaginal discharge, can help detect and treat potential problems early. If abnormal vaginal discharge is accompanied by severe itching, pain, odor or bleeding, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.