Is the right ovarian cyst serious? Is there any harm?

The severity of a right ovarian cyst depends on the type, size, and symptoms of the cyst. Most ovarian cysts are functional cysts, which are usually not serious and can disappear on their own; however, some cysts may cause pain, menstrual abnormalities, or affect fertility, and even have the risk of malignant transformation.

1. Functional cyst

Functional cysts are the most common type of ovarian cysts, usually related to the menstrual cycle, such as follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts. These cysts are mostly benign, less than 5 cm in diameter, usually do not require special treatment, and can disappear on their own after 2-3 menstrual cycles. If the cyst is large or accompanied by discomfort, the doctor may recommend regular checkups or the use of short-acting contraceptives to regulate hormone levels.

2. Pathological cysts

Pathological cysts include endometriosis cysts, chocolate cysts, and teratomas. These cysts may cause persistent lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, or pain during sexual intercourse. If the cyst is larger than 5 cm in diameter or there is a risk of malignant transformation, the doctor may recommend surgical treatment, such as laparoscopic cyst removal or oophorectomy.

3. Cyst rupture or torsion

A ruptured cyst or ovarian torsion is an emergency and may cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or even shock. If you experience these symptoms, you need to see a doctor right away, as emergency surgery may be necessary.

4. Potential hazards

Ovarian cysts may affect fertility, especially endometriosis cysts. Some cysts have the risk of malignant transformation and need to be evaluated by ultrasound, CT or tumor marker examination.

5. Daily management and prevention

Regular gynecological examinations are the key to early detection of ovarian cysts. In terms of diet, it is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods and increase the intake of fiber-rich vegetables and fruits. Moderate exercise such as yoga and jogging can help regulate endocrine and reduce the risk of cysts.

The severity of right ovarian cysts varies from person to person. In most cases, there is no need to worry too much, but you need to pay close attention to changes in symptoms. If you experience persistent pain, menstrual abnormalities, or rapid enlargement of the cyst, you should seek medical attention in a timely manner, undergo professional examinations to confirm the diagnosis, and take appropriate treatment measures. Regular physical examinations and a healthy lifestyle are important ways to prevent and manage ovarian cysts.