What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease in women?

The occurrence of female pelvic inflammatory disease is often related to a variety of factors. Understanding the causes can help prevent and intervene early. If you find symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, fever, abnormal secretions, etc., you should seek medical attention in time.

Pelvic inflammatory disease is caused by infection or inflammation of organs in the pelvic cavity, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. This is usually caused by bacterial invasion, especially sexually transmitted diseases (such as gonorrhea and chlamydia) are the most common causes. Poor hygiene habits such as using unclean sanitary products during menstruation, or multiple abortions and unsafe reproductive health practices can also increase the risk of disease. In rare cases, low immunity or other infections in the body may also provide bacteria with an opportunity to "invade".

Having too many sexual partners or not taking safety measures will increase the risk, and unclean sexual intercourse may allow bacteria to spread to the reproductive tract. During menstruation, the cervix is ​​slightly open, which can easily "open the door" for bacteria to invade; if accompanied by the use of unclean sanitary napkins or sitting in hot and stuffy conditions for a long time, bacteria are more likely to breed. Women who have given birth, aborted, or undergone intrauterine surgery need to pay more attention to the risk of infection because the endometrium has not yet been repaired.

In daily life, you should maintain private hygiene, especially during menstruation, after childbirth or after surgery, you should change sanitary products frequently to avoid excessive cleaning that may cause imbalance in the private environment. Cleaning before and after sex, using safety protection, and regular gynecological examinations can help reduce the chance of infection. If you find persistent discomfort, don't ignore it. Going to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time is the key.