What is the cause of cervical erosion and congestion?

Cervical erosion generally refers to ectopic cervical columnar epithelium. Ectopic cervical columnar epithelium hyperemia may be caused by high hormone levels in the body, vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical polyps, etc. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time and take appropriate improvement or treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor. The details are as follows:

1. High hormone levels: During adolescence or pregnancy, women's hormone levels will be significantly higher, which may cause cervical columnar epithelium ectopia. This is a normal physiological manifestation and does not require treatment. Keeping the vagina clean and hygienic, washing it frequently with warm water can reduce local irritation.

2. Vaginitis: It may be caused by bacterial infection, which will lead to increased vaginal secretions and irritate the cervix, causing cervical congestion. You can cooperate with the doctor to use metronidazole suppositories, tinidazole suppositories, clotrimazole suppositories and other drugs for treatment, which can play an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory role. You need to wash the vulva with warm water and then put the medicine into the vagina.

3. Cervicitis: It is usually caused by pathogen infection or overactive sexual life. It may cause cervical congestion, increased vaginal secretions and abdominal pain. You can take amoxicillin capsules, cefixime tablets, cefuroxime axetil tablets and other drugs for treatment as prescribed by the doctor, so as to play an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory role. Avoid excessive sexual activity during treatment.

4. Pelvic inflammatory disease: It is usually caused by pathogen infection or the use of inferior tampons. It can cause pelvic congestion, cervical bleeding, abdominal pain, increased vaginal secretions, etc. It requires treatment with metronidazole tablets, metronidazole tablets, doxycycline hydrochloride tablets and other drugs under the guidance of a doctor. You should also pay attention to bed rest. Generally, you can choose a semi-recumbent position to prevent the spread of inflammation.

5. Cervical polyps: They may be caused by chronic inflammatory stimulation, genetic factors and other factors, which will cause redness, swelling and bleeding of the cervix. If the polyps are relatively large, they may also prolapse through the vaginal opening. They can be treated with cervical polypectomy, which can remove the diseased tissue. Pay attention to rest after the operation.

In addition, it may also be caused by factors such as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which requires going to the hospital for examination and treatment. Pay attention to strengthening physical care and avoiding physical fatigue to reduce the occurrence of the disease.