What is a giant uterine leiomyoma? Is a giant uterine fibroid malignant?

What is a giant uterine leiomyoma? Is a giant uterine leiomyoma malignant?

Giant uterine leiomyoma is a tumor that grows in the myometrium of the uterus. Leiomyomas are usually benign, but in rare cases they can become malignant. To better understand giant uterine leiomyoma, I will explain its definition, symptoms, and treatment options below.

1. Definition

Giant uterine leiomyoma refers to a uterine smooth muscle tumor with a diameter of more than 5 cm. Leiomyomas are formed by abnormal proliferation of smooth muscle cells in the myometrium of the uterus.

2. Symptoms

Large uterine leiomyomata may cause the following symptoms:

-Menstrual disorders: including menorrhagia, prolonged menstrual cycle, etc.

-Pelvic pain: The compression of a giant uterine leiomyoma can cause pelvic pain and even low back pain.

-Compression of the bladder or rectum: The growth of a giant uterine leiomyoma may cause compression of the bladder and rectum, leading to symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and constipation.

- Increase in size: The growth of giant uterine leiomyoma may cause the uterus to enlarge and the abdomen to bulge.

3. Malignant risks

Most giant uterine leiomyomata are benign, but a small number of cases can become malignant. Malignant giant uterine fibroids are very rare, but they can have serious consequences for the patient's health.

4. Treatment options

Treatment options for large uterine leiomyomata depend on the severity of the condition and the patient’s health. Here are some common treatment options:

-Medication: Medication is often used to relieve symptoms, such as pain and menstrual irregularities. Medications can control hormone levels and slow the growth of fibroids.

-Surgery: Surgery is the most common way to treat giant uterine leiomyomata. Surgery can remove the tumor by removing the fibroids, the myometrium, or even the entire uterus.

-Uterine artery embolization: This is an interventional treatment method that blocks the blood vessels supplying the fibroids, causing ischemic necrosis of the fibroids.

Giant uterine leiomyoma is a tumor that grows in the myometrium of the uterus. Although most cases are benign, a few can become worse. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for patients. If symptoms occur, see a doctor as soon as possible to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.