How do women get cervicitis? Women need to do three tests to diagnose cervicitis

Cervicitis is a disease that all female friends want to know about, because its incidence rate is relatively high. Experts point out that cervicitis is a very common disease, which can be acute or chronic. Women suffering from cervicitis are more harmful and have a lot of impact on female friends. What everyone should pay attention to is its cause. So, how do you get cervicitis?

How to get cervicitis

Abortion and childbirth: Abortion and childbirth will inevitably involve the uterine cavity and cervix. Many women may suffer varying degrees of damage to the cervical mucosa after gynecological surgeries such as abortion, childbirth and curettage, which may then lead to cervicitis through bacterial or viral infection.

Foreign objects in the vagina: If there are gauze, cotton balls or other foreign objects in a woman's vagina, if they are not taken seriously and these objects are left in the body for too long, it can easily induce infection and eventually cause cervicitis.

Mechanical stimulation or injury: The cause of cervicitis is related to sexual life. Natural or artificial abortion, diagnostic curettage and childbirth can cause cervical injury and lead to inflammation. Adult women should pay attention to contraception, avoid or reduce artificial abortion surgery, pay attention to postpartum hygiene, and avoid postpartum infection, which may be the cause of the disease.

Unclean sexual intercourse: Some women do not pay attention to the cleanliness of their sexual life. Unclean sexual intercourse or having sex too early can lead to inflammation. Both men and women should pay attention to hygiene. Cervicitis not only affects women's health, but also causes great harm to their lives.

Other diseases: If a woman suffers from some other diseases, it may cause infection if not treated in time. If some bacteria such as streptococcus, staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, etc. appear, they may cause infection and purulent inflammation, causing women to suffer from cervicitis.

How to check for cervicitis

1. Vaginal B-ultrasound examination: The new gynecological examination is mainly used for the diagnosis of endometrial diseases, uterine fibroids, ovarian tumors and the examination of embryonic development in early pregnancy.

2. Breast examination: Breast transillumination computer near-infrared scanning is a relatively new instrument for breast examination. It uses near-infrared camera methods to detect many lesions that are invisible to the naked eye. It is convenient, efficient and painless.

3. Gynecological examination: Focus on checking the size, shape, texture, thickness of the cervical canal, and whether there is contact bleeding. Secondly, check the condition of the vulva, vagina, uterus and paracervical tissues (ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lymph nodes, etc.).

The harm of cervicitis to women

1. Cause miscarriage: Cervicitis is also a cause of miscarriage, because cervicitis can cause tissue changes and reduce elasticity, making the delivery process unsmooth and leading to miscarriage.

2. Causes a variety of complications: After suffering from cervicitis, pathogens can ascend to cause endometritis; can spread through the parauterine ligaments and lymphatic vessels to cause chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. In addition, it can also cause cervical polyps, eversion and cysts.

3. Impact on sexual life: Severe pain or bleeding symptoms during sexual life can make women feel disgusted with sexual life, thus seriously affecting the relationship between husband and wife.

Prevention methods of cervicitis

Pay attention to the cleanliness of the vulva and vagina.

Infection should be prevented after delivery, miscarriage, and cervical physical therapy, because this period of time is when the cervix is ​​more vulnerable to external bacteria and the body's resistance is weak, so rational prevention is needed and sexual intercourse should be avoided in the short term.

Avoid unclean married life.

Unclean sex can easily bring in various pathogens, which can induce cervicitis and even cervical cancer. Avoid premature, excessive, and frequent childbirth and abortion. Childbirth and abortion can cause damage to the cervix, providing opportunities for bacteria to invade.

However, starting sexual intercourse early is the key to effectively preventing cervicitis.

The squamous epithelium of the cervix has not yet matured during adolescence. Sexual intercourse can easily cause the squamous cells to fall off and cause cervicitis, which is a huge harm to female friends and will also affect other gynecological tissues.