How to cure dysmenorrhea?

How to cure dysmenorrhea? The occurrence of dysmenorrhea makes many women in life miserable. It is one of the most common symptoms in gynecology. Dysmenorrhea is clinically divided into primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Among them, primary dysmenorrhea is more common and seriously affects the patient's life and work. So, how to cure dysmenorrhea?

1. General treatment of dysmenorrhea:

Patients with dysmenorrhea need to exercise to strengthen their physical fitness, pay attention to their daily life, combine work and rest, have proper nutrition and adequate sleep, attach importance to publicity and education on menstrual physiology, eliminate the fear, anxiety and mental burden of patients with dysmenorrhea through explanation and persuasion, strengthen menstrual hygiene, avoid strenuous exercise, excessive fatigue and prevent cold.

2. Inhibit ovulation to treat dysmenorrhea:

If patients with dysmenorrhea are willing to control their fertility, oral contraceptive tablets (norethindrone combined tablets or megestrol acetate combined tablets) are the first choice for treating primary dysmenorrhea. With the use of oral contraceptives, the symptoms of most patients with dysmenorrhea can be relieved, which may be due to the inhibition of endometrial growth, reduced menstrual volume, and the drop of pg volume below normal levels, resulting in weakened uterine activity.

The treatment can be tried for 3 to 4 cycles. If the effect is satisfactory, patients with dysmenorrhea can continue to take it. If the symptoms are not significantly improved, PGS synthesis inhibitors can be appropriately added. Since the medication is taken throughout the menstrual cycle, the effect only occurs 1 to 2 days at the end of the cycle.

3. Calcium channel blockers for the treatment of dysmenorrhea:

This type of drug interferes with the permeation of cell membranes and prevents release from intracellular stores to loosen smooth muscle contractions. It is an important development in the treatment of dysmenorrhea. 10 to 30 minutes after administration, uterine contractions weaken or disappear, muscle contraction amplitude, frequency, and duration all decrease, basal tension decreases, and pain is relieved, lasting for 5 hours with no special side effects.

Most women who have dysmenorrhea have uterine coldness, so they should keep warm in their daily lives, drink more hot water, and wear a long-sleeved coat when sitting in an air-conditioned room in summer to protect their bodies from the cold. It goes without saying that you should keep warm in winter, so wear as thick clothes as you can. Don't sacrifice temperature for fashion.