The difference between acute cervicitis and chronic cervicitis

Cervicitis is divided into two types: acute cervicitis and chronic cervicitis. What is the difference between the two? Let's listen to the expert's explanation of the difference between acute and chronic cervicitis .

The difference between acute and chronic cervicitis in terms of etiology: Acute cervicitis is caused by gonococcal infection. Other pathogens are streptococci and staphylococci, which can directly infect the cervix due to purulent bacteria. Vaginal Trichomonas fungal infection and non-specific acute gonococcal vaginitis are accompanied by acute cervicitis. In addition, foreign bodies in the vagina, such as leftover gauze, are also the cause of acute cervicitis. The pathological changes of acute cervicitis include redness and swelling of the cervix, congestion and edema of the cervical canal mucosa.

Chronic cervicitis: occurs after childbirth, abortion or surgical injury to the cervix. The main pathogens are Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, anaerobic bacteria, etc. Other infections such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma urealyticum and cocci can also cause cervicitis. The pathological changes of chronic cervicitis include cervical erosion, cervical hypertrophy, cervical polyps, cervical glandular cysts, cervical adhesions, etc.

The difference between acute and chronic cervicitis in terms of symptoms: Symptoms of acute cervicitis: increased leucorrhea, which is thick or purulent; self-conscious waist pain, lower abdominal pain, itching or tingling in the vulva; frequent urination, tingling during urination, etc.; gynecological examination shows congestion and edema of the vagina and cervical mucosa; the cervix is ​​prone to bleeding, and may even have ulcers and necrosis; purulent or sticky mucus may also flow out of the cervical opening or accumulate on the surface of the cervix and around the cervix, and have a foul odor.

Symptoms of chronic cervicitis: increased leucorrhea, which is usually milky white or light yellow purulent discharge, sometimes bloody or mixed with blood; stimulation of the vulva and vagina due to increased leucorrhea may lead to vulvitis or vaginitis, causing vulva and vaginal itching and pain; when the inflammation is severe, it may spread along the uterosacral ligament and cardinal ligament to cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation, causing pain in the lower abdomen or lumbosacral region, accompanied by a feeling of falling; when the inflammation spreads to the bladder triangle or around the bladder, frequent urination or difficulty urinating may occur; sticky leucorrhea is not conducive to sperm penetration, so severe cervicitis can cause infertility.

The above content is the difference between acute cervicitis and chronic cervicitis introduced by experts. I hope you have understood it. If you have other questions about the difference between acute and chronic cervicitis, please consult online experts, who will give you detailed answers.

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