What are the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia?

What are the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia? Vulvar leukoplakia, the name of the disease. Also known as female vulvar leukoplakia. These are diseases that women are familiar with but hate. So what are the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia? Experts will explain it to you below.

Clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia:

This disease can occur at any age, and has been reported in various stages of women: childhood, adolescence, menopause and old age, but most cases occur in menopause around the age of 50. The course of the disease varies, and the elderly can last for decades. The most common sites are the clitoris, labia minora and the inner groove of the labia majora, and sometimes occur in the vestibule, vagina, urethral orifice, posterior symphysis, etc., and are often symmetrical.

Vulvar itching is the first prominent symptom felt by patients, especially at night. The degree of itching is related to time, menstruation, climate, food, environment, and mood. Itching usually occurs intermittently, and patients often scratch because of the itching. Due to scratching, there are many scratches and redness and swelling in the external vagina. As a result of long-term itching, local ulceration, fissures, ulceration and secondary infection occur. Therefore, patients often have local burning pain, especially the clitoris and labia minora are very sensitive. In the early stage, the part is hyperkeratotic and infiltrates the skin. The vulvar skin and mucosa appear localized or diffuse white thickening like leather, raised with wrinkles or scaly, eczematous changes. The skin color of the vulva is mostly purple or light red, but can also be grayish white or grayish blue, with clearly defined white keratinized plaques in different shapes and sizes. It is a mixed malnutrition with mixed symptoms of atrophic and hyperplastic types, with obvious atrophy of the vulva, thickening of the clitoral hood, obvious keratinization, coarse lines of the labia majora, hypopigmentation, and localized thickening and ulcers. The skin of the affected area is rough, thickened like moss, with scratches, and sometimes chapped. There is local hypopigmentation, and the labia majora and labia minora generally turn white. Mild atrophy can be seen on the vulva. In severe cases, the clitoris, labia majora and labia minora atrophy and adhesion, and the labia minora disappear partially or completely, and then tighten together, the vaginal opening is narrow, and elasticity disappears, and even urination and sexual life are affected.

Systemic disease factors such as diabetes, jaundice, autoimmune diseases and metabolic dysfunction diseases, etc. Local factors, mainly chronic irritation of the vulva such as moisture, inflammation, chemical fiber or contaminated underwear allergies, etc.

The above are the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia. Experts say that the causes of vulvar leukoplakia are related to changes in the internal environment, including endocrine disorders, functional incoordination between the liver, spleen and kidneys, and repeated infiltration of local inflammation of the vulva. So don't overwork yourself, ensure sleep, adjust your mood, and enhance immunity.

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